The Stanford Prison Project - 1390 Words

The Stanford Prison Project In the summer of 1971 at Stanford University psychologist Phillip Zimbardo conducted a behavioral experiment meant to simulate a prison. This experiment was supposed to study the behaviors both guards and prisoners go through by using student volunteers to play the parts. This experiment, conducted in the basement of a Stanford University building, began to take on a life of its own and has since gone down in infamy. This paper will look into the person responsible for this experiment, how it was conducted and the outcome of the infamous study. Philip Zimbardo is currently a well-known and highly regarded psychologist who received his Ph.D. from Yale. He has over 50 years of experience teaching psychology at many schools including the Naval Post-graduate School, Yale and Stanford University (Zimbardo,2015). Among his other accolades Dr. Zimbardo has been published over 400 times and served as the president of both the American Psychological Associatio n and the Western Psychological Association (Zimbardo,2015). In 1971 Phillip Zimbardo was a professor at Stanford University wanting to learn more about behavior between authority figures and regular people in a prison environment. To conduct his research Zimbardo created the Stanford Prison Project which was inspired by the Milgram obedience study. The results of the Milgram obedience study concluded that when regular ordinary people were encouraged by those in an authority position overShow MoreRelatedThe Stanford Prison Experiment1658 Words   |  7 Pagesmost important issues today. The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted over 40 years ago, brought these ethical issues into the limelight and remains one of the most controversial studies in the history of studying human behavior. This paper aims to define ethics, describe risk/benefit ratio, provide a brief background on the Stanford Prison Experiment, and evaluate the impact it has had on psychological research. â€Æ' The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment probably tops a lot ofRead MoreWhat Can We Learn from the Stanford Prison Experiment?935 Words   |  4 PagesWhat can we learn from the Stanford Prison Experiment? There is no doubt that the study conducted by Dr Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University was extremely valuable to not only the Psychology profession, but also to all social science fields. He tested and selected participates to recreate a prison environment separating one group into two, guards and prisoners, and the results were truly ground breaking. A lot of significant information was gathered and the results help us understandRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : A Experiment890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment has been one of great controversy since it took place in 1971. Originally established to observe and record the psychological effects the criminal justice system has on prisoners and guards, the experiment went awry due to the neglect of Zimbardo, the scientist holding the experiment. The Stanford Prison Experiment or SPE consisted of 18 students and 6 alternatives recreating regular prison life by being randomly assigned the roles of prisoner and guard. Due to hisRead MoreThe And The Marine Corps1600 Words   |  7 Pages In 1971 a scientist known by his students as Professor Zimbardo conducted an experiment to test if the leading cause of abusive behavior in prisons was the inherent personality traits of prisoners and the prison guards (Wikipedia. â€Å"Goals and Methods†). Zimbardo beg an his experiments by selecting twenty-four of his students, twelve to be prisoners and the other twelve to be the guards. His experiment was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research due to the interest of both the U.S. Navy and theRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And Group Think858 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Crosetti 22/Sept/2015 A Discussion of â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment† and Group Think Group think is a phenomenon that occurs when group s need for consensus supersedes the judgment of individual group members. Group think often occurs when there is a time constraint and individuals put aside personal doubts so a project can move forward or when one member of the group dominates the decision-making process. In the article â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment†, the author Philip Zimbardo tells anRead MoreZimbardo’s Prison Study Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In 1971, a Stanford University psychology professor named Philip Zimbardo and a team of researchers conducted an unorthodox study involving 24 male college students who would later be convinced that they were prison inmates and prison guards in less than 24 hours. This study was voluntarily cut short after only six days due to the unexpected results which were found. Psychology Professor Philip Zimbardos Stanford Prison Experiment of August 1971 quickly becameRead MoreSocial Psychology, By Philip Zimbardo1143 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat passion for teaching and mentoring, where he became professor at Yale and then professor at New York University from the year 1960 to 1967. He further taught at Columbia University and then joined the faculty at the well-known University of Stanford in the year 1968. Zimbardo was passionate about the idea of â€Å"What happens when you put good people in evil places† and the idea of â€Å" Does humanity win over evil, or does evil triumps† He decided to dedicate his life into the development of PersonalityRead MoreThe Psychological Impact Of Imprisonment For Two Weeks1487 Words   |  6 Pagesare put into certain roles they feel a need to conform to that role. Everyone can harbour an evil side of their personality but it takes a certain environment or circumstance to bring it out. In a prison, will a guard abuse their power? Or will a prisoner have a mental breakdown? In the Stanford Prison Experiment, Zimbardo saw that when â€Å"normal† people are given too much power, they can transform into harsh oppressors within days. Although the main intent of the experiment was to test the psychologicalRead MoreThe Incarceration Of Rehabilitation Programs1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrison is used as a means of separating the crimin ally charged from the outside population. Many prisons are focused on reintroducing the prison population back into the general population. Rehabilitating criminals has become a highly-debated topic throughout the U.S. With the majority of criminals being repeat offenders, correctional institutions have made rehabilitation a top priority. Recidivism, defined as the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, has become a problem in the UnitedRead MoreFinancial Contingency Planning1732 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Financial Contingency Planning: Sources of Funding AJS/522 May 12 2014 Adam Eaton Financial Contingency Planning: Sources of Funding California has the largest prison population in the United States and some countries around the world. For over 40 years, the incarceration levels have risen. The prison rates have risen 700 percent since 1970, today it is estimated that one in 100 adults are incarcerated. Who pays the bill for this large increase, tax payers have and will continue

Public Health Free Essays

Public health is defined as the Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. These include sanitation, control of contagious infections, hygiene education, early diagnosis and preventive treatment, and adequate living standards. It requires understanding not only of epidemiology, nutrition, and antiseptic practices but also of social science. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Historical public health measures included quarantine of leprosy victims in the Middle Ages and efforts to improve sanitation following the 14th-century plague epidemics. Population increases in Europe brought with them increased awareness of infant deaths and a proliferation of hospitals. Britain’s Public Health Act of 1848 established a special public health ministry. In the U. S. , public health is studied and coordinated on a national level by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; internationally, the World Health Organization plays an equivalent role. An example of the jurisdictions is â€Å"public health the law† which clearly indicates that their mission statement is based on the IOM definition. The IOM’s definition can be appreciated by examining its constituent parts. The emphasis on cooperative and mutually shared obligation (â€Å"we, as a society†) reinforces that collective entities (e. g. , governments and communities) take responsibility for healthy populations. Individuals can do a great deal to safeguard their health, particularly if they have the economic means to do so. They can purchase housing, clothing, food, and medical care. Each person can also behave in ways that promote health and safety by eating healthy foods, exercising, using safety equipment (e. . , seatbelts and motorcycle helmets), or refraining from smoking, using illicit drugs, or drinking alcoholic beverages excessively. Yet, there is a great deal that individuals cannot do to secure their health and, therefore, these individuals need to organize, build together, and share resources. Acting alone, people cannot achieve environmental protection, hygiene and sanitation, clean air and surface water, uncontaminated food and drinking water, safe roads and products, and control of infectious disease. Each of these collective goods and many more, are achievable only by organized and sustained community activities (Gostin 2000a). The IOM definition also makes clear that even the most organized and socially conscious society cannot guarantee complete physical and mental well-being. There will always be a certain amount of injury and disease in the population that is beyond the reach of individuals or government. The role of public health, therefore, is to â€Å"assure the conditions for people to be healthy. These conditions include a variety of educational, economic, social, and environmental factors that are necessary for good health. Another jurisdiction website believes that law plays crucial roles in the field of public health, from defining the power and jurisdiction of health agencies, to influencing the social norms that shape individual behavior despite its importance, public health administration. Over a decade ago the institute of medicine issued report statutes. The web site examines the current state of public health law. To help create the conditions in which people can be healthy, public health law must reflect and understanding of how public health agencies work to promote health, as well as the political and social context in which these agencies operate. The site first discusses three prevailing ways in which the determinants of health are conceptualized, and the political and social problems each model tends to create for public health efforts. Vaccine Information Statements (VISs) are information sheets produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VISs explain both the benefits and risks of a vaccine to adult vaccine recipients and the parents or legal representatives of vaccines who are children and adolescents. Federal law requires that VISs be handed out whenever certain vaccinations are given (before each dose). Information related to immunizations for people included children and adult are very similar for both sites. Both websites contain information to help people of all ages make informed decisions about vaccinations. Describe the way each site presents information related to immunizations for children and adults. Although vaccines are very safe, they do sometimes cause reactions or side effects. Most of the time the side effects are mild such as soreness or redness where the shot was given or a low-grade fever. These reactions usually last only a day or two. In my opinion, there should have been an assessment for people to practice so they can do some critical thinking of the situation and have better understanding. However, the websites were very informal and clear so easy to understand. No information was neglected every little piece was well detailed. Reading through the websites educated me a lot more than I was about public health mission and functions. I am definitely pleased by all the resources and information I have learned through the different websites and clearly see that they are making everything possible to help citizens in every way. References: * www. idph. state. ia. us/downloads/core_functions. pdf * www. health. gov/phfunctions/public. htm How to cite Public Health, Papers

Process Improvement in Mining Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Implementing Management and Process Improvement in Mining Industry. Answer: Problem Statement Companies are dealing with increasing economic competition and for this reason the managers are making great attempts in revealing the methods that can make sure a competitive edge within the industry (Benner Tushman, 2015). The companies also consider it vital that the management methods are aligned with competitiveness logic that demands production costs reduction and profits increase. These processes encompass managerial concepts that involve low cost. Considering the importance of the implementing effective management and process improvement techniques the research will focus on revealing sustainable methods for production and management improvement. There are several methods that can be implemented by the manager of BHP Billiton in dealing with economic competition and dealing with specific process based risks (BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. 2018). The research will address this problem through recognizing distinct ways in which production resources availabl e within BHP Billiton can be used through considering use of modern management technologies. Aim and Objectives The aim of this paper is to carry out a research on Importance of Implementing Management and Process Improvement in Mining Industry considering the company BHP Billiton. The objectives of this research are explained under: To analyze the continuous improvement process in BHP Billiton To evaluate the effective continuous improvement strategies implemented by BHP Billiton To analyze the ways in which lean and six sigma model can be implemented by BHP Billiton for process improvement To recognize the suggested management and process improvement practices for BHP Billiton A Brief Methodology Literature Reviews The literature review section will explain the concept of management and process improvement that can facilitate BHP Billiton in realizing the ways in which mining is a contributor to economy and is subject to demand and supply inconsistencies (Kusi-Sarpong, Sarkis Wang, 2016). Evaluation of the literature on this research topic will also facilitate in analyzing the continuous process improvement in the mining companies over years. This section will also analyze the ways in which the mining industry employs highly competitive technologies focused on developed economic segments. The complex natural and market situations within which the mining organizations operate need superior quality management which considers their employees as process and management improvement aspects (Shen, Muduli Barve, 2015). Data Collection Secondary data is deemed to be gathered from the industry sources and government websites. Such data gathered will be from authentic and reliable sources as it will include information collected regarding the research topic from books, journals, companys annual reports and websites (Van Der Aalst, La Rosa Santoro, 2016). Interviews In order to support the outcomes gathered from secondary data, this research will also carry out interview with the manager of BHP Billiton. Certain open ended questions will be asked to the manager in the interview process (Yakovleva, 2017). The findings of the interview will facilitate in analyzing the importance of implementing management and process improvement in the company as well as the mining industry. Secondary Data and Data Analysis Methods Secondary data will be gathered from annual report of BHP Billiton along with certain government sources. Such data sources will facilitate in extracting relevant information regarding the management and process improvement strategies implemented by the company. Moreover, data gathered will be analyzed in consideration to test the relationship between the dependent and independent variables identified trough the research (Van Der Aalst, La Rosa Santoro, 2016). Data gathered from the interview will be analyzed through correlation analysis and through using MS Excel. Such findings gathered will be represented through tables and graphs that can facilitate in better explanation of facts regarding management and process improvement technique implementation. References Benner, M. J., Tushman, M. L. (2015). Reflections on the 2013 Decade AwardExploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity dilemma revisited ten years later.Academy of management review,40(4), 497-514. BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. (2018).BHP. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.bhp.com/ Kusi-Sarpong, S., Sarkis, J., Wang, X. (2016). Assessing green supply chain practices in the Ghanaian mining industry: A framework and evaluation.International Journal of Production Economics,181, 325-341. Shen, L., Muduli, K., Barve, A. (2015). Developing a sustainable development framework in the context of mining industries: AHP approach.Resources Policy,46, 15-26. Van Der Aalst, W. M., La Rosa, M., Santoro, F. M. (2016). Business process management. Yakovleva, N. (2017).Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge