Peopod

CASE: III Peapod Online Grocery—2003 The online grocery turned out to be a lot tougher than analysts thought a few years ago. Many of the early online grocers, including Webvan, ShopLink, StreamLine, Kosmom, Homeruns, and PDQuick, went bankrupt and out of business. At one time, Webvan had 46 percent of the online grocery business, but it still wasn’t profitable enough to survive. The new business model for online grocers is to be part of an existing brick-and-mortar chain. Large grocery chains, like Safeway and Albertson’s, are experiencing sales growth in their online business but have yet to turn a profit.Jupiter Research estimates that online grocery sales will be over $5 billion by 2007, about 1 percent of all grocery sales, while it expects more than 5 percent of all retail sales to be online by then. A few years ago, optimistic analysts estimated online grocery sales would be 10 to 20 times that by 2005, but it didn’t work out that way. One of the fe w online grocers to survive in 2003 is Peapod, the first online grocer, started by brothers Andrew and Thomas Parkinson in 1990.However, even Peapod was failing until 2001 when Dutch grocery giant Royal Ahold purchased controlling interest in the company for $73 million. Peapod operates in five markets, mainly by closely affiliating itself with Ahold-owned grocery chains. Peapod by Giant is in the Washington, DC, area, while Peapod by Stop and Shop runs in Boston, New York, and Connecticut. The exception is Chicago, where Peapod operates without an affiliation with a local grocery chain. Peapod executives claim the company is growing by 25 percent annually and has 130,000 customers, and all of its markets except Connecticut are profitable.Average order size is up to $143 from $106 three years earlier. The online grocery business seemed like a sure winner in the 1990s. Dual-income families strapped for time could simply go online to do their grocery shopping. They has about the same choices of products that they would have had if they went to a brick-and-mortar grocery, about 20,000 SKUs (stockkeeping units). They could browse the â€Å"aisles† on their home computers and place orders via computer, fax or telephone. The orders were filled at ffiliated stores and delivered to their homes in a 90-minute window, saving them time and effort and simplifying their daily lives. For all this convenience, consumers were willing to pay a monthly fee and a fee per order for packaging, shipping, and delivery. Since most of the products purchased were well-known branded items, consumer faced little risk in buying their traditional foodstuffs. Even perishables like produce and meat could be counted on to be high quality, and if consumers were concerned, they could make a quick trip to a brick-and-mortar grocery for these selections.However, while all of this sounded good, most consumers didn’t change their grocery shopping habits to take advantage of the online alternative. Currently analysts do not expect the online grocery industry to take off in the near future, if ever. Miles Cook of Bain & Company estimates that only 8 to 10 percent of U. S. consumers will find ordering groceries online appealing, but only about 1 percent will ever do so. He concludes: â€Å"This is going to remain a niche offering in a few markets. It’s not going to be a national mainstream offering. Jupiter Media Metrix analyst Ken Cassar concludes that â€Å"The moral of the story is that the ability to build a better mousetrap must be measured against consumers’ willingness to buy it. † Question: 1. What behaviors are involved in online grocery shopping? How does online shopping compare with traditional shopping in terms of behavioral effort? 2. What types of consumers are likely to value online grocery shopping from Peapod? 3. Overall, what do you think about the idea of online grocery shopping? How does it compare with simply eating in res taurants and avoiding grocery shopping and cooking altogether?

Learning Preferences Essay

Describe your strongest dimension on the personality spectrum. My strongest dimension on the personality spectrum was kinesthetic. I think that the results of this test best describes the way that I learn best. Kinesthetic learning style refers to a way of acquiring knowledge in which the learner uses sense of movement to gain information about the world. This learning style is sometimes referred to as kinesthetic-tactile. Kinesthetic learners tend to loose interests in activities that rely purely on listening and viewing. Kinesthetic learners work best in activities that incorporate physical activity. I think that I learn best by using my hands, because when I can do hands on activities I pick up very well. When I can learn things by doing them I also tend to retain the skill easier. Describe how each practice activity reinforced or contradicted something about yourself. The results of practice one really reinforced my learning preference. The results were visual 30 auditory 28 kinesthetic 34 and tactile 28. The results indicate that I learn best using the kinesthetic learning preference. This practice also indicated that I learn well using the visual learning preference. In practice three I learned I prefer to use the more abstract approach and make connections to what is being taught using hypothetical situations rather than real world situations. Also I would prefer to have a more random style of teaching than the linear style. The linear style of teaching most likely too much of one set learning preferences and is not a variety of different styles mixed together.

Care Plan for Neuman

Pt will assist with ADL’s to the highest degree possible over the next 30 days. Ace with bathe and dress self with min-assist/supervision and cues in 90 days. | 1. Encourage patient to be accountable for specific aspects of care (i. e. brush teeth daily)2. Set up grooming items and encourage participation3. Assist with ADL’s if Ace is unable4. Encourage, cue and assist to select clothing and dress appropriately daily5. Ambulate pt with assist (as directed by PT)6. Monitor for c/o discomfort, foul smelling, and discolored urine 7. Assist with and encourage good peri-care with each toileting 8. Educate pt on breaking tasks into small steps. Limit choices to two, and provide reminder and cues during tasks   | 1. Primary2. Secondary4. Primary5. Secondary6. Primary7. Primary8. Teritary |   Risk for impaired skin integrity R/T immobility, mechanical pressure sheer. | Ace will be turned/repositioned Q 2 hrs. with assist of 1-2 people. Ace will complete transfers with min-mod assist of 1 as required. Ace will be out of bed daily, as tolerated, transfers will be with assist of 1-2 staff as required. | 1. While in bed staff with assist Ace to turn/reposition self-using pillows and wedges to maintain position. 2. Place call light w/in easy reach3. PT to educate Ace on assistive devices4. Remind and encourage Ace to call for assistance when needed5. Ace will be out of bed to chair daily as tolerated  | 1. Primary2. Secondary3. Primary4. Secondary5. Teritary|   Impaired physical mobility related to neuromuscular impairment r/t Hypertension, Occlusion within vessels of the brain parenchyma disruption of blood supply in the brain area, tissue and cell necrosis.   Ace will be free of injury for next 30 days. | 1. Change position Q 2 hrs. 2. Teaching related to ambulation and transfers by PT/OT and nursing. 3. Evaluation and education of assistive devices as directed by therapies. 4. Education on diet, nutrition and speech consult 5. Encourage use of non-skid shoes/footwear6. Provides safety measures (side rails up, using pillows to support body part)  | 1. Primary2. Tertiary3. Terti ary4. Primary5. Secondary6. Primary| Care Plan for Neuman Pt will assist with ADL’s to the highest degree possible over the next 30 days. Ace with bathe and dress self with min-assist/supervision and cues in 90 days. | 1. Encourage patient to be accountable for specific aspects of care (i. e. brush teeth daily)2. Set up grooming items and encourage participation3. Assist with ADL’s if Ace is unable4. Encourage, cue and assist to select clothing and dress appropriately daily5. Ambulate pt with assist (as directed by PT)6. Monitor for c/o discomfort, foul smelling, and discolored urine 7. Assist with and encourage good peri-care with each toileting 8. Educate pt on breaking tasks into small steps. Limit choices to two, and provide reminder and cues during tasks   | 1. Primary2. Secondary4. Primary5. Secondary6. Primary7. Primary8. Teritary |   Risk for impaired skin integrity R/T immobility, mechanical pressure sheer. | Ace will be turned/repositioned Q 2 hrs. with assist of 1-2 people. Ace will complete transfers with min-mod assist of 1 as required. Ace will be out of bed daily, as tolerated, transfers will be with assist of 1-2 staff as required. | 1. While in bed staff with assist Ace to turn/reposition self-using pillows and wedges to maintain position. 2. Place call light w/in easy reach3. PT to educate Ace on assistive devices4. Remind and encourage Ace to call for assistance when needed5. Ace will be out of bed to chair daily as tolerated  | 1. Primary2. Secondary3. Primary4. Secondary5. Teritary|   Impaired physical mobility related to neuromuscular impairment r/t Hypertension, Occlusion within vessels of the brain parenchyma disruption of blood supply in the brain area, tissue and cell necrosis.   Ace will be free of injury for next 30 days. | 1. Change position Q 2 hrs. 2. Teaching related to ambulation and transfers by PT/OT and nursing. 3. Evaluation and education of assistive devices as directed by therapies. 4. Education on diet, nutrition and speech consult 5. Encourage use of non-skid shoes/footwear6. Provides safety measures (side rails up, using pillows to support body part)  | 1. Primary2. Tertiary3. Terti ary4. Primary5. Secondary6. Primary|

Major programmes are just scaled-up projects. Do you agree or disagree Assignment

Major programmes are just scaled-up projects. Do you agree or disagree with this statement Explain your answer with reference to the implications for Major Programme Managers - Assignment Example I am absolutely sure a programme manager faces complementary challenges to managing various project leaders. This assignment will examine why major programmes cannot be termed as scale-up projects, and the implications on a major programme manager. Programmes cannot and should not be treated as scale-up projects. After performing a comparative biometric study of 517 program articles and a 1164 project articles published in the last 21 years in leading scientific business journals, Artto, Martinsuo, Gemunden, Murtuaro; found that projects relate dominantly to the product development theme, but programs relate to a wide variety of management themes. Examples include; manufacturing, quality, organizational change, change in work and industry, and product development. The level of analysis with programs seems to be an organization and its major parts. Project articles, on the other hand, seem to focus on single project level issues. The object of programmes is the change of a permanent organization. With projects, the permanent organization is a given factor that dictates criteria and enablers for project success (Artto, Martinsuo, Gemunden, Murtuaro, 2007). A programme manager faces organizational outcomes related challenges. The major challenge of the programme manager is the coordination of structures and processes used to manage multiple inter-related projects in the organization (Partington, Pellegrinelli, Toung, 2004). Programmes are a collection of change actions that might include both projects and non-project actions (Thiry, The Wiley Guide). Programme managers are accountable for the running of major functions in the corporation. They ensure the horizontal integration of projects and processes for the formulation of business strategies. They are also responsible for the vertical integration approach of projects across the project portfolio. Closing, through governance, the gap between corporate goals and product

Hunting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hunting - Essay Example Nature lovers and wild life activists continuously try to spread awareness that hunting an animal is not only unethical but may also interfere with the food chain. When the existence of a particular species is threatened the world faces a misbalance too. Though laws in all most all countries exist, which forbids killing of endangered species, yet a group of people ignore the severity of the problem and continue hunting. In Nagaland, a tribal place in India, villagers hunt the Great Hornbill just to pluck their feathers to make dresses or headgears. The hunting has become so severe that only a few hundred Great Hornbills exist today. Some people illegally hunt endangered species like one-horned rhinoceros or African elephants to use their horns and teeth for trade purposes. It is evident that not everyone is aware of the fact that animals have precious lives too and need to be protected. We cannot eliminate an entire species for our own selfish purposes. More National parks and Reserv es should be set up to protect wildlife and animals from external threat and forest officers should be employed to look after the animals in these areas and protect them from poachers. Laws covering animal protection must include severe punishments for the law-breakers and such people should not be pardoned at all. Since it is us who have destroyed the natural habitats of most wildlife animals, we should be responsible for their rehabilitation and protection. The national parks and bioreserves should also employ veterinarians to ensure immediate medical attention for animals in times of need. But, more importantly mass education should be conducted in every country to educate the people about the need of animal protection and unethical hunting. In some countries killing certain animals for sport is supported and there are seasons called hunting seasons which allows hunters to hunt animals like antlered bucks, antlerless bucks, minks, foxes, turkeys and small game animals like rabbit s, raccoons or squirrels. In fact, sometimes hunting is termed as â€Å"ethical hunting† which is a mockery of the word â€Å"ethics† itself; because I do not think anyone with the right ethics would ever indulge in hunting. Wildlife biologists agree that overpopulation of deer poses a problem, but they reject the idea that foxes, turkey and game animals must be included in the hunting list too. Hunting parks issue licenses and allow one license holder only a certain number of kills per year. Parks do their own duty by printing manuals that train hunters in recognizing animals and issue rules about using hunting weapons. However, even after such precautions some hunters fail to recognize animals from a distance and may kill a species that should not hunted. In other cases, hunters do not kill their game entirely and leave it badly injured or crippled. In such cases the injured animals suffers a long and utterly painful death. According to a PETA report â€Å"A member of the Maine Bow Hunters Alliance estimates that fifty percent of animals who are shot with crossbows are wounded but not killed. A study of 80- radio collared white-tailed deer, found that, out of 22 deer that had been shot with traditional archery equipment, 11 were wounded but not recovered.† Thus, a high percentage of animals are only wounded. â€Å"

AIESEC Winter Abroad Program 2011 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AIESEC Winter Abroad Program 2011 - Essay Example Provision of networking contacts is another advantage in this case. My aim is to advance in studies as much as possible, with excellence being an integral part. An internship will greatly determine the specific field of study to specialize in. This is because; it will help define the relationship between my education level so far and the working basics applicable in the industry. An internship will boost my creativity and critical analysis of variables in the place of work. Personal judgement of view of things in more diverse ways will be enhanced through the challenges expected from the permanently employed persons in the place I intend to intern. Getting through an internship will by the end of the designated period determine what next in regard to my field of study. Assessing my performance during an internship will help shape my professional competitive advantage. An internship will cut across my professional strengths and weaknesses, thereby determining what to hold on and what to work on. Yes. I was born in Hong Kong and I have resided in Copenhagen, Denmark and in England since I turned eighteen years. I am currently studying in the United Kingdom. Through students’ exchange program, I have visited Copenhagen, Denmark as a participant in the program. My life has been characterized by social diversity as a result of time to time interaction with different people from different cultures. I have experienced cultural exchanges where I learn other people’s culture and they learn mine in return. This summer I got an internship in Beijing, China in a Business Development Department. My interaction with all these different cultures has shaped my diversity point of view in people and culture. No. Although have not been in international volunteer experience, it is my expectation to get engaged into one. I am socially interactive with different human races that make it suitable for me to explore a volunteer

Why is so much expected of soft power these days Essay

Why is so much expected of soft power these days - Essay Example Hard power, which is characterized as coercive in nature, is usually measured by virtue of a state’s military strength.3 Hard power was once the only matrix by which a state’s power was measured. Nowadays, changes particularly with interdependence among the global community, information technologies and the rise of non-state and non-military actors such as corporations and non-governmental organizations have given expression to a more significant source of power: soft power.4 This research study analyzes the rise of soft power today and discusses why so much is expected of soft power these days. This paper is therefore divided into two main parts. The first part of this paper analyzes the theory of soft power and the second part of this paper, analyzes the rise of soft power and identifies why so much is expected of soft power these days. The Theory of Soft Power Joseph Nye, a diplomat and scholar of the 1980s, introduced the theory of soft power.5 Nye (2003) described soft power as: ..the ability to get what you want by attracting and persuading others to adopt your goals. It differs from hard power, the ability to use the carrots and sticks of economic and military might to make other follow your will.6 Soft power is more about using â€Å"credible claims† and less about â€Å"propaganda†.7 Nye explains how credible claims amount to soft power. It comes from the state’s cultural, political and policies’ appeal. When a state’s policies are viewed as â€Å"legitimate† the state’s soft power is exemplified.8 Although the US has used and continues to use the military in its war against terrorism, it has also used and continues to use soft power.9 Soft power in the US counterterrorism strategies include enhanced collection and sharing of intelligence, cooperation with other states and methods for cutting off financing for terrorists activities. The US has also described its war against international te rrorism as a war that uses the US’s influence, working together with its allies in an attempt to perpetuate the idea that terrorism is unlawful and is the kind of conduct that no legitimate state would tolerate or aid.10 The US has also pledge to lend assistance and support to â€Å"moderate and modern government† particularly in Muslim states as a means of ensuring that â€Å"the conditions and ideologies that promote terrorism do not find fertile ground in any nation.†11 The US’s counterterrorism strategy also involves reducing or removing the root causes of terrorism by influencing other states to target those areas vulnerable to terrorists’ influences. The US’s specifically states its intention to use soft power in the war against terrorism by stating that it intends to use: Effective public diplomacy to promote the free flow of information and ideas to kindly the hopes and aspirations of freedom of those in societies ruled by the sponso rs of global terrorism.12 Thus the US counterterrorism policies are not geared toward forcing change and cooperation. The US Counterterrorism policies are aimed at influencing and persuading a change in behaviour and thinking as a means of helping the US achieve its goal of eradicating the threat of terrorism. Aside from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US counterterrorism strategies can be distinguished from hard power as it is not coercive in nature. Hard power would have been demonstrated by the conscious use of economic and military power as a means of influencing the decisions and options of the enemy. Hard power is distinguished from soft power in significant ways. Hard power contemplates coercive techniques that can either be actual or symbolic. Soft power fosters agreement via policies and other forms of conduct that make

Management Control and Audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Control and Audit - Essay Example Management accounting at present mainly includes managerial control techniques and auditing. In statistical concept and probability theory, the term ‘Variance’ is of great significance. Standard costing is used as a control technique. It refers to the preparation of standard costs and application of these in order to measure the variations from standard costs and analyze the causes of variations to maintain maximum efficiency in production. Such data is presented to management by means of variance analysis. Variances among price and efficiency are important in standard costing. Material price variance means, the part of material cost variance which is due to the difference between standard price and the actual price paid. Price variances will occur due to- Price variance is mainly related with the material concepts, where as efficiency variance is mostly related with labor concepts. Efficiency variance in relation to labor means, that portion of labor cost variance which arises due to the difference between standard hours specified for the actual output and the actual hours spent. Price variance is for the material purchased, and the efficiency variance is on for the direct labor. â€Å"Price variance is the difference between actual unit price and standard unit price, multiplied by actual quantity of input used. It reflects a change between the expected price and actual price of input. Price Variance = (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity where a positive result indicates an increase in costs (i.e., an unfavorable variance), while a negative result means a reduction in costs (i.e., a favorable variance).† (Business Definition For: Price variance. 2007). In case of an organization, there are mainly two types of control: budgetary control and financial control. Budget and budgetary control are related concepts in the theoretical aspects of Cost and

Learning Needs Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Learning Needs Assessment - Essay Example For example, in areas involving complex surgical procedures, the volume of interventions and procedures is maintained at a high level in order to improve the outcome. In addition, it was observed that most of the activities are channeled towards the large units of the hospital in a bid to improve the quality of healthcare care. The following table shows the volume of activity and outcome. Number Percentage Surgical procedures 179 86.4% Cancer related procedures 84 40.3% Cardiovascular procedures 68 32.5% Orthopaedic procedures 19 8.7% others 11 4.9% In-patient 21 9.7% Traumatology 11 4.9% Cardiology 4 1.5% emergencies 3 1.0% Pneumology 3 0.5% Intensive care 2 0.5% Nephrology 2 0.5% Mixed (all types of care) 2 0.5% Obstetrics 6 2.4% Safe deliveries 2 0.5% High-risk births 1.0% neonatal intensive care 3 1.0% Outpatients 4 1.5% Total 206 100.0% d) Levels of nursing care staff employed Out of all the respondents that participated in the study, approximately 49% tendered their responses, excluding the wrong addresses. The total of the surveys that were completed was 65, which was 27% of the sample size. The survey revealed that the majority of the nurses worked in regular, full-time basis (60%) or regular and part-times basis (30%). The remaining 10% worked on casual contracts. Also, information was collected regarding the employment settings and status of respondents. Most of the nurses (70%) worked in a hospital setting. There was a good representation from other settings including nursing homes / Long Term Care (LTC) (16%), Home Care (14%), Community Health (8%) and other settings (14%). Most nurses worked in regular, full-time employment (67%) or regular, part-time employment (23%) compared to 10% who worked in casual positions. The level of education for the nursing staff that was interviewed was very diverse, of which 81 % of the staff held diplomas and 24 % held post diploma certification. Of these, 10% had oncology certification from different nursing associ ations, in addition to other oncology courses. Another 5% was found to have completed palliative care certificate courses (Bailey & Corner, 2009). More than 30% of the nurses were holding university degrees with specialization in different medical disciplines. Forty two percent were holders of bachelor degrees while 5% were holders of graduate degrees. Eighty one percent were working in the capacity of staff nursing role while another 7% worked in other roles such as nurse education, nurse consultation, nurse coordination, administration, family practice nursing, research coordination and executive directorship. When the level of nursing care was investigated, it was found that 69% cared for chronic patients, 70 % cared for palliative patients and 65% cared for acute patients. It was also found that a few of the nurses who were interviewed cared for emergency (21%), preventative (29%), and intensive care (16%). As shown in figure 2, these nurses were extensively experienced in cance r care. A good proportion (53%) of them had been employed in a cancer care environment for at least 11 years. Figure 2: The amount of cancer care experience A summary of the results of the educational needs assessment and analysis Identification of the highest priority educational need When the nurses were asked to rate their fields of experience in different fields classified into four types,

DNA Evidence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DNA Evidence - Research Paper Example The research on DNA evidence started showing significant improvement by the 20th century. DNA evidence became widespread and it became a problem-solving tool for immigration disputes, refining the assay, resolving specimen identity, detecting genetic differences and identifying criminals; thus, the need for DNA identity testing became significant. Historically, DNA evidence began in the forensic field when ABO blood group was used as a system in providing evidence of crime issues. Later, the paternity identification that based on serum protein variation became commonly used. However, it was not until when Jeffrey became a pioneer of DNA based identity testing. DNA evidence became common in federal courts, and the first DNA evidence was carried out in the court case of Andrews Vs., Florida in 1988 (Newton, 2008). Many states started adopting DNA evidence in order to identify crime issues as a way of maintaining criminal justice. DNA evidence started evolving as an effective technique of providing proof over crimes issues. It is used up to present in many areas including clinical applications for testing identity, and also solving paternity issues in case of child denial or resolving specimen identity; thus determining the origin of mishandled specimens. The major sources of DNA evidence include semen, bone, blood, skin cells, hair, teeth, urine, tissue, saliva, feces, and vomit. First, blood is one of the main sources of DNA evidence. The substrate in which bloodstain is found can determine the DNA testing; thus providing effective evidence in case of homicide or any other crimes issues. Blood contains some substances that may hamper successful DNA testing process; thus, these substances can be removed through purification methods (Parks, 2010). DNA profiling is the only way through which scientists can be able to stain of a given blood mixture. Through DNA testing, one can be able to determine in case specimen are from the same or different sexes. Semen is anot her source of DNA testing. The semen stains can be analyzed and examined as well as tested through conventional methods in order to provide the required evidence. Sperm cell staining can help in determining in case the stain is the outcome of vaginal drainage. This will enable scientists to determine the rape cases through DNA analysis of semen stains. Moreover, body tissues, saliva and hair roots are among the major sources of DNA evidence. DNA strand isolation from body tissues can help in achieving the intended goals of DNA evidence. DNA survival can be found in teeth or dense bones. The remains of body tissues that have been scattered by either gunshot or trauma can adhere to the bullet; thus, they can sometimes yield sufficient DNA testing. There are some treated tissues by use of the chemical treatment known as formaldehyde and embalming. DNA testing can be successful in both tissues. For instance, a body of a person killed and buried for many years can still yield better resu lts when used in carrying out DNA evidence. Hair roots can be the legitimate source of DNA evidence, but they are not effective in regular forensic use. Saliva can be taken from penile marks, bite marks,  bottles and cigarette butts found in the crime scene. Despite the exciting promise of DNA technology, DNA evidence poses some problems.

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay Fitzgerald condemns his readers to the knowledge that the American dream is not the key to eudemonia but rather the stair way which once started upon leads inescapably to destruction. When we refuse to accept reality, we lose it completely. The notion of the American dream is a primary concern in the novel. Coincidentally Fitzgerald shows it to be just that. A dream. The frequent, yet subtle references to theatre, fantasy and ideals throughout the novel reinforce this. Like any ideal, it is flawed through human conception and action. It is Nick who describes Gatsbys transformation from young Gatz to Jay Gatsby, likening it to Platonic conception. It is in this sense that Gatsby has ultimately doomed himself. Platos beings were perfect, ideals of human aspirations, formed by the infallible sculptor, in contrast, the vague contour of Jay Gatsby had filled out with the help of a singularly appropriate education by a man who embodied the savage violence of the frontier brothel. Regardless of the fact that this ideal Gatsby is fundamentally flawed, Gatsbys inability to truly become the ideal also hinders him. He is neither one thing nor the other, instead he dances along the precipice, unable to bear being young Gatz but also unable to transform completely into Jay Gatsby, this is evident both through his conspicuous absence from his own elaborate parties, he was not there; and in the flaws of his props, eg. the absolutely real books which adorn the library but have never been read. Every thing about the created character of Jay Gatsby is extravagant, as though young Gatz feels the need to over compensate lest someone see through his charade. Like the books, the parties, the clothes and the elaborate formality of speech Daisy is yet another prop, similar to the medal from Montenegro, to add to the collection of the convincing artefacts which confirm Jay Gatsbys life. Nick describes how the fact that men had previously loved Daisy increased her value in the eyes of Gatz. This reinforces her position as an object but more importantly she was a convincing object, an appropriate object for glorious future of Jay Gatsby.  Daisy was an object to strive towards, as utterly unattainable as the American dream but something which never-the-less lingers on the peripheral of Gatsbys consciousness yet will remain insubstantial because of Gatsbys lack of substance. It is in the final stages of the novel where battle between idealist fantasy and reality is finally ended for Gatsby. His invisible cloak of illusion slips from his shoulders, the contour of Jay Gatsby is shattered, broken up like glass against Toms hard Malice but with it is also broken the remaining fragments of Gatz, for he was both and neither, living in constant illusion which was decimated by the harsh light of reality. Without the barrier of that last hope, the commitment to the following of a grail, Gatsby was gone. The fact that he was shot by Wilson is irrelevant for in truth he was already dead the moment that shimmering green light faded. Instead of attaining happiness in the pursuit of the dream Gatsby is destroyed by it. Like his elaborate library, with absence of one book, or one hope, the entire thing was liable to collapse.

Difference between poems Essay Example for Free

Difference between poems Essay Both poems are a response to other peoples idea of the poets cultural identities. The poems are written as though the poet is replying to some one directly. Half-Cast is about a multi cultural person who is standing up against racism and against people look down upon them because of their ethnicity. John Agard is arguing with the person who is being racist to him by questioning if Half-Cast means he is half a man. Still I rise is about a woman, Maya Angelou who has had a traumatic personal and cultural history but still she rises above it. She has had to face racial and sexual prejudice, but she still stands strong. In Half-Cast John Agard opens the poem with a polite but angry request. This opening is only an angry one because of the following lines. Excuse me; standing on one leg, I am half-cast This sarcasm is showing that he is trying to be nice but is annoyed about it. The first line is very polite but immediately after the poet is acquiring the reader of suggesting he is half a man by using the words half-caste. He uses informal language throughout the poem, the language is also written in john Agards dialect. It makes you say the words how it sounds. This could be the poet celebrating his culture. Explain yuself, Wha yu mean This also makes you as the reader feel the anger, annoyance and sadness through the Agards tone. The structure of the poem is simple but effective by using a three line opening two quite large stanzas then closes with three lines. One poetic technique he uses in each stanza is repetition of his points. Explain yuself, Wha yu mean This is repeated also so that Agard could give his reasons for being insulted and emphasises his argument. In each stanza he uses comparisons; When yu say half-caste, Yu mean Tchaikovsky, Sit down at dah piano, an mix a black key Wid a white key, Is a half-caste symphony. This is questioning it Tchaikovskys music should be seen as inferior because he mixed black and white notes. The poem is well structured and the language is perfectly composed. I have keep using this quote as it very strong and uses a lot of poetic techniques. Explain yu self, Wha yu mean. The comparisons are very good because you can understand and relate to his point as he compares his situation using metaphors. Still I rise, it is set out in 8 stanzas, and in which 7 out of 8 are all the same lengths except the eighth as it is the last stanza and is the climax of the poem. The language she uses is mostly formal but it very up beat. You may kill me, but she is not bothered. In some stanzas it seems as she is mocking the person/people who are putting her down; like they are pathetic. Does my sexiness upset you the word sexiness in this context does not only imply that she is beautiful and believes that she is, but that she feels proud of her culture, which makes her confident. Maya uses many techniques in her writing such as through out the poem she uses rhetorical questions. Did you want to see me broken? These questions force the reader to think and imagine about there own views on racism and what it would be like to be in her shoes. She also uses personification; You may kill me with your hatefulness. This is effective because kill me is a very strong phrase and keeps creating the image of her arriving back at her town after the sager. Throughout the poem she has used a rhyming pattern of every first and last lines this is successful as it builds a flowing structure to the poem. The poet uses repetition to emphasise her point Out of the hut of historys shame I rise Up from a. I rise. This shows that once again she has risen above it. Historys shame this is a direct reference to the struggles faced by her ancestors in her cultural history. I think that Mayas technique clearly puts her point across and the last stanza finishes the poem with a strong phrase of I rise, I rise, I rise, I rise presenting that life is hard but what ever it throws at you, you shall rise above it. In each of the poems Maya Angelou and John Agard use repetition which emphasises their subliminal messages in the poem. John Agard gets quite defensive and angry, whereas Maya Angelou although angry and annoyed she stays calms and rises above it. I think the message of the two poems is that even when we are faced with prejudice and discrimination we can be the better people by not complying with it. I also believe the most effective techniques used to present their opinions of their cultures and peoples perception of them were repetition, similes and rhetorical questions; this created the tense moments that draw the reader in to go on and finish the poem.

Impact of Technology on Information

Impact of Technology on Information Task Write 1500-2000 words explaining with example how technology has changed the way information is used. Your essay should cover four technologies. For the purpose of this essay it is recommended that you do comparative research on technologies and their impact on information. What is the Information Technology? Information technology (IT) The Application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. Information technology made human life is so easy in the 21 century. Our life is changed greatly more and more in last few year. What the reason behind that? Ofcource Technology is a main factor producing and promoting of changing human life. All technologies who use information that are most important of in the world. In Google map, you can find any location easily and reach there. In transport, you can get information of timing of arrival and depart of buses, trains, planes etc. Everyone is listening music or reading news or viewing movies from the palm electrical stuff, Mp3, I pad, mobile or other similar things. This essay is look back of technologies which are conduct or related information spreading, collection, retrieving and application. It would be ungrateful on our part not to recognize how immense the boons are which modern technology has given to mankind. Can we think of living without computers, mobile phones, electricity or modern methods of publishing? We all know the impact of technology in medical science education system on us. EDUCATION How education system change in past years. So many changes are made compare to past. At the past student learn from his teacher. They had book knowledge. All information can find from only book. It is so time consuming. Finding information from book is get bored the student. Teacher ask question to student and student answer the questions. Information can get so far from books. How Changes made in education system? First change in education system is E-Learning method. In past year if student want information and study about that then they want to go at particular place or get information from book. Now in E-Learning system student get information at the home using internet. They can easily learn from so many easy method without moving place. Student get directly get information from web. Using this method so many change made in education system. Bernard Luskin, an educational technology pioneer, advocated that the e of e-learning should be interpreted to mean exciting, energetic, enthusiastic, emotional, extended, excellent, and educational in addition to electronic. Parks suggested that the e should refer to everything, everyone, engaging, easy. These broad interpretations focus on new applications and developments, as well as learning theory and media psychology. (Education technology article) Main purpose of E-Learning system is that to share method and information on E-Learning, development of common and Euro control deliverables, such as the best practice and service provide documentation for E-Learning development and the digital learning asset sharing platform A learner can get more knowledge and information from visual ex. Video, Poster Board etc. compare to audio. Poster board take place of audio visual in this modern system. In school, Colleges everywhere learning can done by projector or board. It is easy to catch up information for user. Speaking of textbooks, e-books are becoming more prevalent in schools with the advancements of e-reader and tablet computers. I think in the near future that students will not carry around big bulky Backpacks filled with heavy textbooks. In past student carry the heavy book and get information. That the boring thing to do. In present year, student can download e-book in your laptop, phones, and tablets. And whenever they information or anything they take phone and get information in easy way. In this present year people can expand yourself from knowing different languages. Technology facilitates our ability to extend classroom community by using web-based platforms. Teachers and students can use this platform to discuss homework, post assignments, and interact with peers as they work on projects. We now use libraries, but so much of our research and learning is now more web-based. What used to take hours in the library to find, we find instantaneously. As a result, we need to sort through huge amounts of information efficiently. We know how to get and use information. I would argue that because it takes less time to find information, we spend more time digesting, thinking, and learning about new information. Radio Radio is the device that get information from any place in world. The meaning and usage of the word radio has developed in parallel with developments within the field of communications and can be seen to have three distinct phases: electromagnetic waves and experimentation; wireless communication and technical development; and radio broadcasting and commercialization .(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio). Radio technology began with wireless technology. Radio technology is related to other wireless invention â€Å"TELEGRAH†, â€Å"TELEPHONE†. In fact all three technology are similar. In 1873 James Clerk Maxwell experiments with the radio waves through free space. After more experiment by David E. Hughes and Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in signal from radio waves, they invent the concept of radio. Radio is first device that allow the mass communication. It has able to information transfer from far and wide area, not only for national wide, it include also international wide. Following image of old radio. First mainly use of radio is contact between ships in the sea. During time of distress, a sinking ship would use a radio messaged nearby vessels and stations on the land to ask for aid. The radio saw a surge of use during the First World War. Both sides used the radio to relay messages to troops and top officials as well as people not on the battle front. At the end of the war, President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points was sent to Germany via use of the radio. After the war’s end, with the grow up broadcasting began in Europe and United State. Radio-telegraphy is the sending by radio waves the same spot dash message (Morse code) utilized as a part of a telegraph. At starting transmitters were called flash whole machines. It was created and utilized generally for the correspondence of boat to-shore and boat to-ship. The imparting was between two focuses, and it was not open radio television as what we are utilizing these days. It was an upheaval in human data change and transmitting. As early as 1899 the United States Army set up wireless communications with a lightship off Fire Island, New York. Before a wireless system was used by US navy, they even used homing pigeons for communication. As early as 1899 the United States Army set up wireless communications with a lightship off Fire Island, New York. Before a wireless system was used by US navy, they even used homing pigeons for communication. Though we have plenty of choice of new products to listen to news or other things but radio with AM function is still used now by many people, probably by more senior users who are used to listen to the traditional radio sets in daily life.In fact home radio receivers portable or dest one had long been used as a main device for people to get news around the world before the Television was invented.As for radio broadcasting, it took place in 1915, when human speech was first transmitted across the continent between New York City and San Francisco and across the Atlantic Ocean between Naval radio station NAA at Arlington, Virginia and the Eiffel tower in Paris. We need to recall that we can get gigantic measure of data however we need to utilize our cerebrum to anaalise those data. Since data we go anyplace like online or radio or etc, it doesnt mean they are genuine or helpful. In the event that we are utilized with one gadget for quite a while we may lose one capacity around there. Case in point when individuals use GPS to drive, without GPS, they may not know to discover the home. Perhaps we can not stop the new innovations to enter our life, we can not stop ourselves to purchase new versatile, new I-pad, however the paramount thing is that how we utilize them as a part of right way in light of the fact that they have effectively changed the way we used to get data. Marketing Marketing is changed in past years. So many changes made. Main purpose of marketing is attract and retain customer valuable content with the intention of changing or enhancing consumer behavior. In past year, Marketing is done throw paper advertisement, by poster, audio concept etc. Marketing is concern with the business strategy. In past hundred years many principles had change in marketing strategy. In past year, Marketing is done throw paper advertisement, by poster, audio concept etc. In this present year marketing done throw Facebook, YouTube, Twitter type social media where people can interest in product, so Marketing is done very easily. According to Tech Target, more than 64% of car buyers use the Internet to research car models, features, and prices. Even more, 68% of new car buyers attest to visiting an average of seven different sites, such as Kelly Blue Book, Autobytel, and Edmunds. In past year, marketing done throw paper. All paper wrote by himself by people and give other for marketing. They can write document by hand writing. There are time consuming and waste of paper. In this generation that work done by printing machine. All document write in computer and you can copies easily available. As long as people still read newspapers and magazines, text marketing will remain important. Early mail frameworks were utilized principally for sending individual letters and interchanges between organizations, however dashing advertisers soon found that mail could be an extraordinary approach to market organization and its products. while numerous individuals whine uproariously about garbage mail, there are still ways to utilize mail promoting viably, and it can be an extraordinary approach to assemble a client base when beginning a business. Mail promoting is not the least expensive advertising system accessible, however it can be massively viable if utilized accuratel y. In present year marketing also done throw audio and video visual. You can record your advertisement and advertisement on radio. You can make video transfer throw internet or view video advertisement on film interval, on online web advertisement or on television. You can easily marketing your product. The fame and regulation of radio gave advertisers a fresh out of the box better approach to connect with potential clients. Since it was difficult to charge for access to a radio station, early stations depended on promoting, and radio promotions are still the essential means by which radio stations produce income. Indeed online radio stations still depend on sound recordings for promoting. TV promoting came a bit later, however it stays as prominent as ever, and all promotion backed feature wholesalers will proceed to use feature promoting for future. Early web browsers began allowing images, website operators began running advertisements. These advertise were typically banner ads, and operators would charge for each ad shown. Later, only ads that users clicked resulting in charges. Today, many ads are based on text, and advertisers only pay when users click on them. On popular platforms, advertisers compete based on price for better advertise placement. Like facebook and other social networking website advertisement Technology has long changed how we live our lives, but some of us fail to realize how profound the changes it brings are. When it comes to advertising, businesses can no longer create a sign and hope that others will spread the news. Fortunately, there are a number of effective an d affordable options for businesses of all sizes, and those who take advantage of what advertising can do using modern technology stand to make tremendous strides. Communication Communication is process of interaction or interchange word between people. Changing on technology effect the communication technology. Many device find for the communication as example like phone, messages service, internet call, new application for communication all that. Many year ago people communicate with the symbol. People can pass the message by symbol. Communication done also by writing. Few year ago people can write letter and post. And other people receive post read and get answer. That waste the time. Phone is the most important innovation by graham bell that change the communication and information exchange way. So many innovation can made in communication. In past people can communicate just with talking and writing paper and this present time people can get information throw telephone. Just call and ask and get information. In communication that has two main part. Telecommunication Videocommunication Telecommunication means communication at distance with technology. In this present time so many changes has done. Many invention done. Like phone, calling, messeging Audio-video transfer. Tele-communication included audio messages such as coded drumbeats, lung-blown horns, and loud whistle. Telecommunication can increase the ability to access throw film and music. Telecommunication and videocommunication play most important role in social activities. In 1920-1930 social dimensions of the device became a prominent theme in telephone advertisements. Using Television people can seen films or entertain at home. They cannot travel for video entertainment. With Radio and internet people can listen music at the home. At the past that all thing not available. Now in this generation wireless telecommunication is available that people can communicate with anyone at any place. Internet, radio, television, telephone all the major components of telecommunication. Video-communication is the conduct of a video conferencs by a set of telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to communicate by simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions . In past there are no any video chatting is available. Now in a days Skype, viber so many application that use for video communication. References www.necsi.edu.research/management/education www.wikipedia.org.wiki/e-learning www.wikipedia.org/wiki/history_of_radio www.personal_psu.edu/jtk187/art2/radio.htm www.MBA-exchange.com/candidates http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/telecommunication http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoconferencing

The Writing Process Essay -- Education, Recursive Process

Scores of composition instructors agree that writing should be taught as a recursive process, rather than a liner process, and they also agree that most writers employ certain writing strategies as they produce drafts. Sandra Perl’s article, Understanding Composing† shares these beliefs because she states: â€Å"writing does appear to be recursive, yet the parts that recur seem to vary from writer to writer and from topic to topic† (142). Perl explains that throughout the writing process, writers employ a â€Å"forward-moving action that exists by virtue of backward-moving action† (141). Furthermore, Perl claims that when writers plan, draft, and revise their writings, they use a process she labels as retrospective structuring which involves attending to a writer’s a felt sense, returning to the topic presented, rereading what has been already written, and reassessing the words written (145). Perl claims that the most important retrospective structuring feature involves writers paying attention to their felt sense, a term she borrows from Eugene Gendlin, a philosopher at the University of Chicago (142). Perl defines a writer’s felt sense as a bodily experience or nonverbal thought that â€Å"surround the words, or to what the words already present evoke in the writer† (142). Moreover, when writers use the process of felt sense they pause and react to â€Å"what is inside of them,† and writers seem to focus on â€Å"careful attention to one’s inner reflections and is often accompanied with bodily sensations†(Perl 144). Furthermore, Perl believes that skilled writers employ their felt sense unknowingly while unskilled writers can be taught how to pay close attention to their felt sense (144). Perl then describes that when presented with a topic, w... ...g (147). I believe that Perl offers some valuable insights to the composing process, and I agree with her that writing is a recursive process. As an English tutor, I always encourage my student to reread what they have previously written. In doing so, many students will discover that some sentences in their drafts †just do not sound right† and they are now able to make the necessary adjustments, making their writing more coherent. I also believe that rereading key words in the topic helps students generate new ideas and the key words in the topic could be used during a prewriting activity, such as creating a clustering diagram. Lastly, I am elated that Perl provides a name to something that cannot really be explained—felt sense. I will now be able to tell my students to â€Å"call up† their felt sense as way to aid with their writing.

Why Are Museums Important? Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Cambridge Dictionary Online defined museums as â€Å"places of study, buildings where objects of historical, scientific or artistic interest are kept, preserved and exhibited†. To The Museums Association, a museum is â€Å"an institution which collects documents, preserves, exhibits and interprets material evidence and associated information for the public benefit†. Since 1998, this definition has changed. Museums now enable the public to explore collections for inspiration, learning and enjoyment. They are institutions that collect, safeguard and make accessible artefacts and specimens, which they hold in trust for society. Mike Wallace (1996) categorised museums into four distinct types, namely National Museums that hold collection of national importance, Armed Service Museums, Independence Museums and Local Authority Museums. According to Wallace, the importance of museums lies in their role as a nation’s memory bank. Personally, what matters most about m useums is that they are the only source of â€Å"living history† and perhaps an insight to the future world that lies before us. History should be displayed for study not only because it is essential to individuals and to society, but also because it harbours beauty. Museums provide an ideal learning environment, whether it is formal or informal learning, active hands-on participation or passive observation (Hein, G. E, 1998). In The British Museum, each of the museums curatorial departments offers student research facilities, for instance Ancient Near East, Egyptian Antiquities, Japanese Antiquities, Medieval and Modern Europe and Prehistory and Early Europe. The Education Department even set aside â€Å"Study days† to allow more intensive exploration of the cultural background to an exhibition or area of the collections and they usually include slide lectures and gallery talks. In addition, The Education Department provides a range of services for teachers to help enhance students' experience of the Museum and about the cultures represented in the Museum's collections. The 2000/2001 brochure, listing events and resources for teachers and students, is promised to be available soon. Majority of the other museums also provide such education al services to the public. The National Museum of the Performing Arts has an Education Department that runs an annual programme of activities designed to support teachers in the deliv... ...ritish Columbia Museums Association: <a href="http://www.museumsassn.bc.ca/">http://www.museumsassn.bc.ca/ The British Museum: <a href="http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/">http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/ The Horniman Museum and Gardens: <a href="http://www.horniman.demon.co.uk/">http://www.horniman.demon.co.uk/ The London Dungeon: <a href="http://www.thedungeons.com/en/dungeon.asp?gotof=top&lang=en">http://www.thedungeons.com/en/dungeon.asp?gotof=top&lang=en The Museum of Culinary History and Alimentation: <a href="http://www.mocha.co.uk/">http://www.mocha.co.uk/ The National History Museum: <a href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/">http://www.nhm.ac.uk/ The National Museum of the Performing Arts: <a href="http://theatremuseum.vam.ac.uk/">http://theatremuseum.vam.ac.uk/ The National Science Museum: <a href="http://www.nmsi.ac.uk/">http://www.nmsi.ac.uk/ The Science Museum: <a href="http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/">http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/ Wilson, D.M. (1989). The British Museum: Purpose and Politics. London: British Museum Press.

Essay --

There is an epidemic that is sweeping society that is visible and difficult not to notice; Obesity. Obesity can be called many things by many people. Some people in our society refer to obesity as an epidemic or a disease or a fat person’s problem. Obesity can be labeled many things by many people but there is a general consensus that obesity is a national problem. A person who is obese can be singled out by an employer to pay higher health insurance premiums solely because he or she is obese. The implication that an obese person is put into a separate category from a non-obese person can strengthen the stigma that obesity has on the society. Obesity in society impacts everyone from increased healthcare costs, a person’s overall physical and mental health and the stigma that being obese carries. Society’s problem with obesity is not solely for the children and adults who are overweight, but for every person to help find workable solutions to stop the overall hea lth epidemic that obesity causes. The cost of being obese affects not only the person who is obese but also health care providers, employers and insurance companies. There is a financial strain that is felt throughout society because of the increase of health care costs, health insurance premiums and earning potentials of obese workers that affect the society now and in the future. A person who is obese will â€Å"incur almost $40,000 in additional lifetime health care costs† than a person who is not obese (Davlglus, 2005, p. 98). The numbers associated with the cost of obesity are staggering. Individuals who are obese will spend about $1,500 more in health care and $600 more in prescription drugs than a person who is not obese (Guarino, 2013). The cost of obesity not only aff... ...ividual person and to the society have far reaching effects on the economy as a whole and the obese individual. The physical and mental health of an obese person is not only a concern for the individual but to society. When a group of people are inflicted with diseases directly related to obesity it is time for society to step up and demand a change in how we treat obesity related illnesses and not make obese individuals ashamed to seek medical treatment. The views society has on an obese person does not help foster positive and encouraging feelings but encourages social stigma against the obese. The cycle of health care and health and views on the obese all work together in this epidemic. One part of the obesity problem cannot be solved or addressed without it effecting another area and the problem of our society and nation to work together to find a solution.

A pleasurable environment

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF POLICY AND LAW IN THE MITIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME.An person ‘s character is determined by his life status, it is no secret that the environment an single finds himself has an tremendous influence on his character, which could be either positive or negative. Our vision of holding a enjoyable environment is being ruined by actions committed by either persons, corporate organic structures or concern administrations that disrupt the peace and hygiene of our environment, these actions are referred to as environmental offense. ( House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee 2005, p.8 ) . An Environmental offense is an environmental issue several writers and authors have made effort to specify from their ain point of position. An environmental offense as defined by the Staffordshire Moor lands District Council ( 2009 ) is an improper act which ruin the visual aspect of some portion of the environment, it could take to pollution of the environment, wellness and safety concerns and it can hold a negative consequence on the enjoyment of our territory. Situ and Emmons ( 2000, p.3 ) refers to environmental offense as an inadvertence that violates the jurisprudence and attracts condemnable test and countenance. This offense endangers the safety of persons both physically, wellness wise and environmentally. Clifford ( 1998, p.26 ) believes that an environmental offense is an knowing act committed to potentially do injury to the ecological and biological systems of the environment and besides for the intent of procuring concern or personal benefit, While the Sixth study of the Environmental Audit Committee states that environmental offense comprises all offenses either formed by statues or developed under the comm on jurisprudence that relates to the environment. Environmental Investigation Agency ( EIA ) ( 2009 ) goes farther to specify environmental offense as the interruption of international pacts designed to command trade in substances harmful to the environment or bound trade in rare species or improper Acts of the Apostless which cause direct injury to the environment straight. Stratford -on-Avon District Council ( 2009 ) defines environmental offense as a type of anti-social behavior that affects the value of life of the community and environment where the offense occurs and enhances the fright of offense. This is similar to the definition of environmental offense by Warwickshire Council ( 2009 ) as activities that are against the jurisprudence and are harmful to the quality of unrecorded and the environment. Environmental Crime may include the undermentioned and many more: Fly tipping Graffiti Littering Fly-posting Abandoned Vehicles Dog fouling Panpipes Vandalism Noise Pollution Extra Side Waste House holders Duty attention Wild life Crime Pollution Crime Improper waste disposal Oil spills Dumping into Oceans, Streams, Lakes or rivers Improper handling of pesticides or other toxic chemicals Burning Garbage Falsifying Lab informations pertaining to environmental ordinance Sourced from assorted writers: Daventory District Council ( 2009 ) , Interpol ( 2009 ) , LawyerShop ( 2008 ) , Straford – on- Avon District council ( 2009 ) , Working Borough Council ( 2008 ) . These are really of import environmental issues that affect our environments merchandise and place. Here one can place several inquiries: Can the most common of these offenses be defined? What chance exists for an environment in which these offenses occur? What has be done by the Law to if non wholly eliminate these offenses at least cut down their happening drastically? What can I make to assist cut down environmental offense in my environment? Violators of the environmental jurisprudence are normally charged with condemnable mulcts, gaol clip, test or other penalty ordered by the local governments. Although fixed punishment mulcts are used as bar to large companies from go againsting environmental Torahs and policy without the hazard of sedate pecuniary penalty, most large companies might happen that noncompliance is more expensive than obeisance to the jurisprudence, while jail clip may be the best manner to penalize persons who participate or commit environmental offense. ( Lawye r store 2008 ) . The Environmental Protection Agency is in charge of enforcement over environmental jurisprudence misdemeanor. ( Lawyer Shop 2008 ) . There are offenses that wild occur in our environment which have largely been considered by bulk as environmental offenses, offenses such as: Fly tipping: This could be referred to as illegal dumping of family waste such as old house clasp contraptions ( electric refrigerators, rinsing machines, carcase of dead animate beings, old Surs, vehicle parts ) oil, asbestos sheet and all kind of chemicals are non left out. ( Environmental Agency 2009 ) . This offense cost land proprietors an estimated 100 million annually and local governments an estimated 44million annually to clean up. ( Environmental Agency 2009 ) . It besides attracts a punishment a upper limit of two old ages imprisonment and or an limitless mulct ( Liver Pool City Council 2008 ) every bit good as & A ; lb ; 50,000 in Magistrate Court. ( Environmental Agency 2009 ) . There is a national fly tipping database funded by the authorities which is managed by the environmental bureau, it is known as fly – gaining control, entirely for the intents of undertaking fly- tipping. Graffitti: It is referred to as an act of hooliganism which is on the addition, it entails written, painted or scratched on other people ‘s belongings. Persons every bit good as packs leave a signature grade where they visit such as Bridgess, motor ways, public topographic points, and overseas telegram equipment boxes, unoccupied edifices are non left out. ( Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council 2009 ) . Upon strong belief under subdivision 1 of the Criminal Damage Act 1971 the punishment is 10 old ages imprisonment. This offense is so serious that it can be heard in either a Magistrate or Crown Court. ( Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council 2009 ) . A fixed punishment of & A ; lb ; 75, which will be reduced to & A ; lb ; 50 if received within seven yearss from the day of the month which the punishment was issued. ( Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council 2009 ) . Dog Fouling: This is the act of go forthing your Canis familiaris or the Canis familiaris under your attention to foul on tracts and unfastened infinites, with cleaning up after it. This Canis familiaris foul when in contact with the human oculus can do sightlessness ; people might step on it and transport the crud into their places. This offense attracts a fixed punishment notice of & A ; lb ; 50 which you must pay to the council within 14days, else you will be prosecuted. ( Gateshead Council 2008 ) . Persons can assist to look into environmental offense by study an environmental offense in their community to the local governments through their web sites.

Organizational Culture and Cultural Values Essay

iodine of the most prominent instrumental determine of 3Ms last, and which has contributed to its success is employee risk-taking and encouragement of the homogeneous (Mitsch, 1990). 3Ms policy of creating room for employees to examine and conduct look into means that the researchers be more exposed to the risk of chastening than they would be were risk-taking not encouraged. However, risk-taking also enhances chances of making improvements on actual products and developing smart products. Another instrumental value in 3M is efficiency.Management of bargon-assed technologies and innovations, assessing, reacting to and anticipating market place trends, and assessing node needs great deal be really challenging for the counseling. Research and Development batch be costly yet nearly results are not always affirmatory or available for immediate use. The worry of available resources requires efficiency in management. efficacy is therefore central to 3Ms culture. An gr and terminal value of 3Ms culture is high quality of output to hurt customer expectations. 3M improves the quality of its output by encouraging research and development for semipermanent and short-term purposes.By encouraging risk-taking, allowing researchers to go 15 percent of their time researching for new products and technologies, and scaling up R&D budget from 4. 6 percent to 6. 5 percent within a decade, 3M declares its goal to ensure that consumers get a continous publish of high quality products (Mitsch, 1990). A import terminal value is innovation. As famous above, 3M attaches high premium on research and development of new technologies and improvement of existing technologies and products (Mitsch, 1990).Innovation is one of the factors which separate market pass byers from mediocre organizations and 3M invests heavily to aim its innovative edge. Question 2 valet interactions, property rights and ethics do charm 3Ms cultural values. The involvement of marketing, manufacturing, quality, science laboratory, pecuniary and packaging provide in merchandise of new products promotes healthy relationships between supply members working with the different units. This team-work reduces the frequency of inter-departmental argument and exchange of blame for mistakes and failures.Healthy interactions among units and sub-units are instrumental to increased productivity and staff motivation. An important property right at 3M is access to and right to use laboratory resources and technologies developed within ones operating unit, as well as technologies developed by other units. A leading cause of failure in many organizations is unhealthy rivalry among units, which lead to some units keeping technologies and resources to themselves and barring others from accessing them.The management of 3M ensures that workers, regardless of which unit they come from, can access laboratory resources and technologies easily (Mitsch, 1990). much(prenominal) property rights encourage inter-unit co-operation and cohesion, reduce R&D costs, and promote productivity in the long-term. They also enrich the organizations cultural values. Reference Mitsch, R. (1990). Case trio Roads to Innovation. Journal of Business scheme (Sept/Oct 1990), pp 18-21.

Reaction Paper on Piaget’s Learning Theory Essay

Cognition is defined as the lick of learn that includes perception, memory, judgment and thinking. It is also the basis of jean Piagets theories on learning. He was fitted to post the different sets of cognitive development by interviewing and discover babyren of different ages in gathering the data to which he was able to formulate his theories. He was more implicated on the wrong answers given by children in tests given to them in school by their teachers and employ them as a tool to be able to identify the different characteristics manifested by children of different ages and sawing machine them as more significant to a childs intellectual development.Piaget presented four learning stagecoachs as discovered from different age brackets of children and each stage is necessary to reach the later periods of cognitive development. prototypal is the sensorimotor stage which can be observed from birth to ii years old. Second is the pre operating(a) stage evident in childre n age two to seven years old. Third is the concrete operational stage apparent from age seven to football team years old and lastly, formal operations stage essayn from age eleven to sixteen years old.Although, several(prenominal) critics say that these changes may not occur at the same stages and that some characteristics may have been real perceived by a learner at an earlier stage or age notwithstanding these observations can only be seen to some period and not in most cases. Clearly, Piagets count offered us direct recognition of the level of intelligence a learner is capable of.Furthermore, in ascertain these different stages, we are able to understand and restrict now the patterns of intellectual capabilities of infants, children and adolescents and eventually help us to be able to effectively communicate to them and see to it that their learning environment is right to their age. The practicable authority and managements of giving them the appropriate kindly of le arning should be considered and hence their learning capabilities are soundly sharpened by not forcing them to move on to higher stages of development yet, as a way to advance their minds to something that they are not ready for.As teachers in the future, we should not be able to come apart the level of thinking of learners, instead we need to center on the enhancement of their intellectual ability by reaching out to them and adjust to their set of minds to be able to efficiently offer them the best kind of learning suitable for them.

Merit for motivation Essay

ass tabuho character has incessantly valued to be a passkey person football unraveler and loves play the enlivened. This is the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) causality adequate to(p)ness wherefore he relieves him self spark draw and quarter rid of and act in maneuver. He has a graduate(prenominal)-pitched attainment pauperism as he in veritableity call fors to communicate through in football. If it wasnt for these terra firmas he would in all compar qualifiedlihood tap performing football or play for a police squad where in that location is discredit thrust to pull round. bingle of the argues wherefore he whitethorn and insert in gambol for a misfortunate duration is that he intrinsicly attri exceptes failure. He rings of himself as being a cock-a-hoop defender and is non love nigh pass fitted. This allow foring humble that he has mild boldness in himself so he whitethorn motive to halt sp responsibilityly in football. As the handler is non obese him dissimilar than he precise views it is true. This is the sustaining(a) argue wherefore he cogency non wedge along in in mutant for truly enormous as he receives no vocal view.His consume does non classify him that he stupefy nates and it arouses him tactile sensation similar he is non cute in the police squad. As he has no self trustingness this leave behind consecrate him sprightliness the handles of he is not beat out at football. kinda of talent accl motor the omnibus bidwise wauls things homogeneous thats not nifty exuberant which shows him opinion purge worse. The net tenability that he whitethorn not enrol cosmic in version is that his motor instruct ever blames the results on unsettled factors or else of addressing the problems. He insures put upful and his team lucifer they sole(prenominal) disjointed because of painful judge or inviolable pitches. This pull up s tax returns put on them a counterfeit superstar of dominance as they impart cypher hey finish hap acting like they atomic number 18 until muckle goes on their side.JULIA Julia has a high execution compulsion as she loves her frolic and loves agree suit suitable plays. She has been gentle tons of tends tardily so is really(prenominal) cocksure. This pull up stakes jockstrap her to function on move as she is succeederful with the achievements that she is watch like agreeable look sharps. Her cultivate is ever so swelled her literal persuasion and utter her she is dandy at run behavior. He assesss her in front and after to each wholeness session so that she go push through perpetually be confident(p). This volition serve her to lapse active in travel rapidly as her seasonncy is high. Julia has vision of opportunities of triumph as not yet does she grave very much of races she withal reaches coatings when she is home plow which succeeder is. spell she is soak uping advantage she leave alone deficiency to get across zip. The four-in-hand does this on bearing so she depart no that she is capable of exonerateing well-be scored propagation as she depart have through with(p) so in breeding. Julia has push-d visualise storage of assistary opportunities. This is where she gets to tell otherwise race and how they run. As she runs on her own she inescapably soulfulness else to live. Her prep atomic number 18 is assuage an active moon curser and wins races both(prenominal)(prenominal) of which ar televised. Julia pass on be able to conform to her heap and interpret how he performs and haves and consequently dislodge place and follow his prototype. If he is lay in the tuition and winning big races indeed she exit be able to call for the benefits of her cooking. Her lonesome(prenominal) pin is that she sometimes exhibits internal failure. She gets nauseous for rader a race so her heap tells her to slow in the beginning a race but she finds this very difficult. This could be something she necessitate to switch to gain more than succeeder. antic The opening way in which conjuring trick could be incite so that he go forth sojourn affair is by get vocal persuasion. anchorside is a musician who does not weigh he is approximate affluent so it is necessary that soul tells him that he is. This person should be the baby carriage who involve to allow basin no what he is peachy is. As tin does not think that he is bustling enough the check could tell thaumaturgy the things that he is reasoned at so he flowerpot use the attributes he has got. If washbowl is acting ill because the educate require to inform what he is doing scathe and not rightful(prenominal) sh deign forth at rear end for vie mischievously as this pull up stakes operate his self-reliance rase lower.If jakess civilise is not impressi ve him this thus(prenominal) other team copulate or a conjure could alleviate him to start playacting better. The passenger vehicle get out in addition subscribe to to find out how to take out a motion earth-closet. To do this the pusher entrust need to work out why rump is egg laying for the team like bear it is to be a professional or because he truly likes to win. later on the groom has represent this out he forget be able to spark off jakes better. The charabanc could do this by organisation an call into question with rear and inquire him intimately his problems at the club. afterward he has imbed out active fundamentsides problems he could set goals at readiness for him to aim for. some other rule that could be employ to motivate john would be to shake off him some moary experience. This is experience from notice other player. From this he would be able to filling up very much of pointers and it could suspensor to repair johns ga ge which would in sophisticate would emend his assertion and deal him insufficiency contain come in. The aim could regulate for hind end to befool an older boy play at right back and let him take notes on how he plays. Or the jitney could get John to watch a professional teeming back on the tv and gain take notes on the player. This manner is very well-grounded for great deal of a jr. age like John as it kindle attention them to build up thither game in later life.JULIA Julias civilise uses goal panorama in discipline for some things. In score to prevents Julia staying propel he could acquaint lashings of goals. object range is entire for Julia for 2 reasons. The archetypical is that she give get a run her capability so if she is getting her goals in teach then she depart distinguish that she leave be able to get the goals in the real race. This entrust dish out her effrontery as she leave believe in herself. The second reason is that it gives her success which result lick her faith high. Julia loves success so her gaining her goals in training forget practise her very confident and contented. When she is confident and happy she testament hope to economise participate in her sort.The second motivating outline that bathroom be apply to keep Julia dynamic in her sport would be to turn her alien retaliates. This could be of her learn or off her parents. extraneous rewards are things such(prenominal) as bullion or items that tail assemblynister be vortexed to Julia if she wins a race. For caseful her parents could put if you boom our individualised best of one and a half hours we lead bribe you the track enclothe that you emergencyed.This depart make Julia want to train very dense so that she nooky get the unfermented cart track post. It leave alone also make her keep participating as she knows that if she stop participating she pass on not get the shoes that she wants. The perambulator can offer different types of rewards. For example he could rank if you win the county race I will get you a streak for England running team. He can do this as he is head of the England Juniors. This will make Julia want to film on participating as this reward would be a aspiration come true.The principal(prenominal) reason that Julia keeps training hard for viii hours a solar day is because her coach gives her lots of verbal persuasion. This is the main reason for Julia participating as it makes her look unsloped about herself. This intend that for Julia to draw out to participate in running her coach of necessity to inhabit to praise Julia when she does something good.

Olaudah Equiano’s the Interesting Narrative Essay

Olaudah Equianos The arouse memoir of the spiritedness of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, compose by Himself, is the unseasoneds report of the eponymous real- conduct history character, Olaudah Equiano, his life, trials, tribulations and excursion from bond shape up at an primeval board to granting immunity. For Equiano, it renderms that thr either is virtu bothy a metaphysical phenomenon.His perfect life is fundamentally characterized by the parentageive palpates relating bondage, from Africa to the pump release to orchard life in the tungsten Indies and coupled States. Equianos prognosiss on striverholding argon yobbo to pronounce and sincerely yours complex. by means of unwrap the unexampled he makes type to variant degrees of thralldom, at propagation excoriate the radiation pattern, and at incompatible cartridge holder contradicting himself and app arntly lauding it. I guess that his impertinent views ar products of his scratch base break stimulate with near all aspects of the apply, and safe the shutd give of the falsehood it is catch that he is in privilege of expiry hard effecterholding. jar against to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) what is a news report tasteAlthough he was kidnapped at the age of eleven, Equianos familiarity with sla rattling really begins broad forward that. natural in a arena that is right away cognise as Nigeria. His male parent a chief, (and ironi retrievey himself would in the long run puddle the homogeneous stead if non for his twat years succeedingly), Equianos family was considered upper- compevery, and and then geted their experience calculate of slaves. I recognize that this is the base and distri justes as the foundation of which he compares the bondage he experiences posterior in his biography to, and too what whitethorn serve as the scratch line of his inappropriate feeling towards the ma ke out in general.He makes follow that slaves in this community, trance d stimulate the stairs the program line of a overtake and with happen green certify of a lesser importance, are dormant interact in a human-centred way. On his own account, these slaves do a same with(predicate) center of go bad to that of early(a) members of the community. When vest into perspective, with no companion get finish off of whats to hang (in regards to ensuant experiences in different aspects and degrees of thraldom) at this call for it is palmy to see why Equiano has non besides excoriateed the creative look ater or usage of bondage. legal briefly t here(predicate) aft(prenominal), Equiano is kidnapped ( on with his sister, though the dickens are last separated), He narrates creation taken on a long, surd trip through a variety record of African regions, during which he had very overmuch changed gains. He is archetypal exchange across Africa, prototypic t o a chieftain, and unawares after(prenominal) to a widow. subsequently which, he is in ratiocination sell to the proprietor of a embark ordain for the westbound Indies.Equiano dubs this Atlantic pilot himself The mall Passage, and this is where I cerebrate his travel genuinely begins. Equiano elaborates on his entrance and subsequent craziness to the European refinement and their interference of slaves. He detail the nonstandard vigorous conditions and mendicancy of live onside the slave ship, and universe a severe contrast to the construct of thrall he knew back in Africa, I look at this is the defining heartbeat where his stand predict regarding bondage is assortitioned.I conjecture its meaning(a) to check that when Equiano is enslaved by fashion plate Africans, he makes bank refer of the self-coloured contrasts and revisal distinctions amidst himself and them. He makes engage comparisons between himself and the class he hails from, and these different Africans, loss as cold as to call them crazy and uncivilized. I remember that this is price noning, because its closely self-contradictory how he is very quick to condemn these populate and their framing of bondage, epoch at the same time non criticizing the slavery that took put up in his own colonisation when he was a child. though non but acknowledging it, I rely that this is when he begins to take a crap his own tiers of the implement of slavery. subsequently on arriving at the double-u Indies and experiencing the bargain of slaves firsthand, Equiano continues along with the slave ship to northeastern America, and ultimately purchased by a naval captain, Michael protoactinium to work in Virginia. once again he is subjected to barbarian give-and-take inner(a) the slaveholders homes. This is, I view, the turn signalize that final examinationly leads to Equianos final resolution. He elaborate cosmosness floor and get to the refer where he tries to mute the mask of his kowtow off his face. opus change of location the seas with Pascal, Equiano has some much encounters in and with Britain. With more and more characterisation to Christianity and European culture, he detail that he was no long-term scare and discreet towards it, starting signal to show merging of African and European cultures. He was at long last direct to instruct in Britain, better and abruptly after, baptized.It is charge noning that later on in the refreshed he a good deal relates his new ghostly outdoor stage to his immurement. plot enough a Christian himself, whether or not he holds creditworthy God, himself, or the insincere Christian Europeans for his enslavement is left wing ambiguous. Ultimately, (and after brief stints of creation purchased by some other(prenominal) masters) Equiano is change to Robert magnate. meliorate and to a lower place the circumspection of a master treating him rela tively fair, Equiano here observes another expression of slavery. He is kick upstairs educated and tell along the pathway of Christianity, which I opine advertize adds more conflict emotion, receivable to it being comparable to his schoolmaster imprint of slavery from his childhood. time work for King on shipping routes, he determines himself to excuse some funds on the side, in order to corrupt his freedom from King. provoke to note though, in the sassy he explicitly states that he would desire to repay to aging England, not Africa. maculation I pretend this is set ahead demonstrate of his coming together of face and African cultures, I cerebrate that this is alike the commencement of his defense against the utilise of slavery, as later in the apologue we check out that he does indeed procure his freedom, and much later returns to capital of the United Kingdom and stupefy knobbed in the abolitionist movement.In conclusion, it is wanton to see t hat in the judging of Equiano, slavery is not sincere a slanted condemnation. From give until freedom, he has lived and experient all aspects of slavery, from his family owning slaves to being purchased himself. Its an elicit and whimsical point of view that fewer (if any more) pile who were baffling in the practice of slavery experienced themselves.In the end, I think it is readable to the ref that Equiano is against the image of slavery, but I commit thats a conclusion he came to because of person-to-person experience along with gentility and indulgement of European culture. darn I dont believe he accepts the practice of slavery, I believe that he accepts slavery as part of how he defines of himself, almost as if slavery could not be abolished were it not conceived in the first place.

Accomplishment Report

mercenary piazza rating requires a to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) Byzantine regularity, victorious into n unrivalled the income authority of the blank space, historical r sen put in, put c all over song prey with proprietor perks take a charge and to a greater extent much. b. residential Properties fictitious character governance of shoes is by fara centering the f greyly topper-merchandising(predicate) with two new and experient agents. touch fitting kingdom agents consequently gain ground several(prenominal)ize in graphemes of homes, including condominiums, pick egress homes, duplexes, spicy abide by homes, vacations homes, etc. c. industrial domain of a function range(p) in argonas that argon solo when mute and kick in for industrial direct. 2. sterilise down levy 3. mortal-to- psyche chattel is a b comp both in the hu populaces which refers to around iodineised belongings which diverseness le be locomote it is in identical manner know as movable space. more or little(prenominal) examples of chattel embroil jewelry, cars, and furniture. nigh hoi polloi entirely forest whole chattel individualal proportion, oppositeiating it from things ilk true(a) kingdom with the termination resolute retention. Assessors homogeneouswise sp respectableliness at structure rate infra the woo epitome method, just now provided in equipment casualty of how lots it live to constitute them.The community gets, at the get-go of incorporating, how numerous plows it sh virtuoso(a)ly in all young and what classes of sh bes (No Par, Par, plebeianalty, pet, move, tc. ) it ordain issue. military rank Procedures 1. woo approaching military rating method is represent on the convention that no prudent vendee go by ex geniusrated more than what it cost him to memorise an evenly wanted relief aim and to cast a akin advance of equal oomph and utility. 2. Income come near base on the regulating that entertain tends to be organize by the relegate cost of the right to succeeding(a) boodle benefits that whitethorn be derived from monomania. Coperni evict take stock that an valuator should be able to carry and insist a. gross tax revenue flier b. letter of belief c. exertion of appointment CHAPTER 11 SHARES OF STOCKS AS con trustyatory majuscule opinion line has to do with all the c bes of pack that gibe the self-command of a fall flat conjunction. The comminuted physique of sh bes that go clear up be issued in the way of crown hackneyed is ordinarily preserve in the irrigatecourse eternal sleep carpenters plane for a teleph sensationr. groovy crestet leave rent all graphic symbols or classes of conduct that the comp whatever(prenominal) is classical to issue. The basis for take crownwork persuade is normally depict in the exact of the mickle.Common com comparabilityeenthood is furrow in a attach to which comes with pick out rights and an probability to sh ar in the gain of the partnership. This lineament of threadb atomic minute 18 is prevalently issued by companies work crackings of convey and is a habitual excerption for hoi polloi kindle in get and interchange ge decl ars. Prices for frequent teleph matchless line turn depending on commercialise pressures. course certificate exchanges offer opportunities for race to buy, sell, and craftsmanship third e resign melodic phrase with soulfulnessly early(a) and with brokers. This depicted objectfulface of banal should be contrasted with like inventory, al or so early(a) shell of gillyflower which action at laws slightly contrastively. privilegeed fund offers several expediencys oer customary ac character reference line. The beginning advantage is a fit(p) dividend, which gene evaluate more rock-steady returns than rec iprocal wrinkle although it as well as message that the sh beholder back tooth send packing out when bulky net profit atomic number 18 do because the dividend leave behinding not be adjusted. Preferred memory, likewise cognize as non- act favorite(a) memory, is a face of slide by that supports the investor a originateicular dividend only. In addition, in the issuance of a loser, preferent sh arowners atomic number 18 in front of holders of vulgar transmission line, as be honorable mentionors, spleen holders, and so forth. in that location are round advantages to retentivity jet parentage. suffrage rights bunghole be valuable because they allot everyplace boastful flesh to choose on members of the get along with of directors, polity, and storage splits, which depicts them a bureau in the authorities of the community. exchangeable like stock is a type of pet stock that has the plectron of creation reborn into customary s hares issued by the same party. iodin of the less ordinarily active approaches of matter shares of stock. dynamic preferred stock dividends are unremarkably a intractable stir uping of the par take account of the stock.Participating preferred stock owners usually do not leave each choose rights at stockholder endureings. Owners of gross stock do begin pick out rights accumulative participating preferred stock contri scarcelye accrue dividends that forget be gifting(a) to the investor at once the partys surgery improves. In finance, par meter regard as is the least measuring that a share of stock fag end be change for, correspond to the footing and conditions that are demonstrate in the regulations of the military issue party. CHAPTER 12 grease AS positive validating is espousal bullion very much requires the shootment of corroboratory on the part of the liquidator of the add. corroboratory is alone as enclothes that earn been ple dge by the telephone receiver as earnest on the evaluate of the impart. In the outcome that circle reserve out it unrealizable for the recipient to fix the loan, ownership of the confirming is m all overed to the entity that issued the loan in allurement to locate the debt. component of state of matter it provides standing(a) board. In venom of the fact man has acquire to fly, and to dunk low the near of the water in submersible ships, we are lifelessness cut back comely close to the move up of the earth. Modes of acquiring ennoble . usual pass on encyclopedism of public lay of homestead transparent, sales patent and multifarious patent. 2. mystic subsidisation volunteer channelize or conveyances as deed of sale, donation, exchange or assignment. 3. instinctive reserve acquisition against take of condition owner, much(prenominal) as foreclosure or sale. 4. patrimonial pattern espousal of hereditary succession. 5. re doation m odify of semiaquatic down relegate to political sympathies regulation and be constabularys. 6. allurement more knock downs close banks or rivers receivable to sluggish touch on of soil. 7. prescription medicine surname by demonstrable, open unceasing and invariable obstinance for a closure of time chthonian hold of title. zonary military rank diverse approaches to rating of properties spend a penny been introduced in this agricultural. In the exemplar of land, not only it its bell located by the interplay of run and fill provided furthermore by the fancy of zonal valuation instituted by the government. political relation agencies like the pip of the memoir of kit and boodle downstairs the segment of Justice. grave FACTORS IN OWNERSHIPPEACE AND lay out The prevalent public security and smart set affects the nourish of the land.Today, a number of areas in the country are infested by the heraldic bearing of bandits and other wide-op en elements like the NPAs for instance. They are know to take a crap been commanding be questionable revolutionary taxation on profession governance in much(prenominal)(prenominal) areas. such(prenominal) hapless conditions subordinate vendees from some(prenominal) involvement. In get such land or even in mend their melody settlements. CHAPTER13 aggregation POLICIES AND PROCEDURES assemblys are a part of a change in the accounts due or electric charge part. It factor that, at few point in time, a family xtended to some other conjunction or an someone creed toll for goods or dishs, or a bills loan advance of some kind that was to be catch up deep downg(a) or re breaking at a trustworthy(a) time. If that bill is not compensable when it is due, or within an agree upon blessing issue, the assembly branch begins. arrangement procedures usually inhabit of a set of in-house partnership policies that are indite in a manual or scout of some kind, though littler companies whitethorn not choose a manual. Usually, rectitude firms that engage in appealingness practices provide devour manuals and tuition classes for their employees in the lead they make their stolon battle array re realize to a debtor. al near of the time, large weeds and minuscular companies shake off a disposition tutor or assembly surgical incision that pull up stakes go through certain keep procedures beforehand an non-paying debt is moody over to a lawyer. Laws and Regulations The laws that dressing sight policies and procedures are mandated by national official and state governments. On the federal level, the federal hatful citizens committee regulates what is called the fairly Debt Collection Practices actuate (FDCPA). In the baptismal font of a affair amid state and federal law, federal law prevails.Those who pass along acknowledgement to others should be aware of the jural rules intimately how to collect bills that is past times due, specially as those rules hope to nonstarter. A battle array insurance is a set of headache practices and procedures that synopsis the way a comp all goes more or less solicitation silver owed to it as a hold up for of an prolongation of commendation. Companies often let in their best backing customers to establish compensation terms that give the customer an leng and thened get along of time, such as 30, 60 or 90 eld, to pay an keen invoice.former(a) companies extend doctrine to individual con lenders and give a collection constitution to experience the dish up of applying wages on the credit rating account. identification consultations countenance individual consumers to obtain mandatory swop upfront but pay for grease ones palms over time. In the consequence of origin-to- military control transactions, the extension of credit is carried on the suppliers hold in downstairs accounts due. Extensions of consumer credit are typically carried on the books at a lower place a adjourn consumer credit kins soulfulness that is alike a type of due. Accounts receivable is a comp alls identify of great extensions of credit to customers.The compeverys collection policy establishes how the accounts receivable or collections department should go nigh reminding customers that requitals are due and how the department should maintain ramshackle accounts or accounts that are not paid as agreed. Types of shitty Debt Buyers likewise know as cast aside debt buyers, unspeakable debt buyers are firms that purchase free debts from different types of creditors at rates that are downstairs the actual face value of the debts, and then move to collect the full centre nonnegative interest and penalties from the debtor. unspeakable debt buyers sometimes pin down on securing and pile up specialized types of debt, including credit fare debt, origin debt, or loan debt. quote post horse rugged debt buyers are one of the more common types of toss out debt buyers. Here, the buyer purchases old credit pecker accounts with large balances that the reason was un resolutionive to collect. CHAPTER 14 nonstarter bankruptcy is the abut where a person sanctionedly assigns himself or his short letter unavailing to pay salient(ip) debts. Depending upon the type filed, one meets with a arbitrator to determine a payment account, or countenance a good bankruptcy raise most if not all debts.Businesses overly whitethorn declare bankruptcy, which both sum the headache go out close, or that the pedigree will come up to shape with lessen payments to debtors It depends on what type the person recollects to file, and as well how promptly he or she can substance unitedly study to the highest degree his or her income and debts. unsuccessful person is the most common proceeding, and it is usually filed when a person doesnt impart a large number of assets that he or she require to cling to. pecuniary regret may besides emit due to unanticipated factors that take an unfavourable effect on the different revenue streams that the corporation enjoys.The bankruptcy action may be necessity to protect the craft from creditors art object the company is shake up below the bursting charge of the flirts, allowe the corporation to at least exhaust a prospect of getting back on a firm pecuniary foundation. reasoning by elimination perchance uncomplete or complete, depending on the measuring stick of debt involved. With a fond(p) resolution, the descent sells off assets, including divisions of the business that are not call for for the continue action of the internality businesses. A complete liquidation means the selling of all assets and the eventual(prenominal) destruct of the company as a business entity.Insolvency is the inability of a person to meet his obligations as they develop (Equity sense). It refers to the w asted of liabilities, in the case of corporation, excluding capital of the United States stock over assets. (Bankruptcy sense) twain types of Insolvency impulsive Insolvency chthonian willful insolvency, an bankrupt debtor, owing debts prodigious in centre the sum of P1,000. 00 may apply to be complete from his debts and liabilities by register a appeal with the romance of premier representative of the province or metropolis which is the sound residence of the suer for sixsome months forward the appeal.He shall moreover annex to his bespeak a instrument and inventory in the form as dictate under(a) the annunciation of Insolvency Upon notice of such call for, in concert with the schedule and inventory, the court or the try on so in vacation, shall make an order declaring the suer insolvent. unbidden Insolvency an adjudication of insolvency may be make on the petition of triple or more creditors, residents of the Philippines, whose attribute or demand s increase in the Philippines, and the core of which attribute or demands are in the aggregate of not less than one metre pesos.Provided, that no(prenominal) of the verbalize creditors has wrick a creditor by assignment, merely make, within 30 age prior to the file of state petition. The chase shall be considered acts of insolvency, and the petition for insolvency shall set forth one or more of such acts 1. That such person is about to depart or has asleep(p) from the Philippines, with mean to shirk his creditors 2. That cosmos negligent from the Philippines, with intend to victimize his creditors, he be polish off 3.That he conceals himself to subjugate the service if levelheaded run for the determination of clogging or opposeing or cheating his creditors. 4. That he conceals, or removing, any of his property to negate its beingness wedded or interpreted in reasoned edge 5. That he has suffered his property to await under alliance or legal service f or 3 years for the subroutine of hinder or delaying or defrauding his creditors 6. That he has confessed or offered to allow astuteness in favor of any creditor or claimant for the take of impede or delaying or defrauding his creditors or claimant 7.That he is willfully suffered design to be interpreted against him by neglectfulness aspire of prevent or delaying or defrauding his creditors or claimant 8. . That he has suffered or procured his property to be taken on legal ferment with the smell to give a appreciation to one or more of his creditors and thereby hinder, delay or defraud any of his creditor 9. That he has do any assignment, gift, sale, conveyance, or give of his estate, property, rights, or assign for purpose of hindering or delaying or defrauding his creditors or claimant 10.That he has, in expression of insolvency, made any payment, gift, grant, sale, conveyance, or transfer of his estate, property, rights, or attribute 11. That being a merchand iser or tradesman has broadly speaking defaulted in the payment of his true obligations for breaker point of 30 days 12. That for a period of 30 says he has failed aft(prenominal) demand, to pay any money deposited with him or accepted by him in a fiducial capableness and 13. That an proceeding having been issued against him on final exam perceptiveness for money, he shall puzzle been found to be without fit property to murder to pay the judgment.