Wildlife of India: An Introduction

Wildlife of India: An Introduction India is a very rich country in terms of bio- diversity. Almost all big mighty creatures roam its jungles. The sight and sounds of a majestic elephant, a peacock ¿Ã‚ ½s dance, the roar of a tiger are unparalleled experiences in themselves.The country offers immense opportunities for wildlife tourism. The immense heritage of wildlife in India comprises of more than 70 national parks and about 440 wildlife sanctuaries including the bird sanctuaries.India has always been a fete for wildlife enthusiasts from around the world with its fascinating myriad of flora and fauna that has remained both unique and mysterious for nature lovers. A paradise for the nature lovers, these forest areas are also crucial for the conservation of the endangered species like the Snow Leopard, Asiatic Lion, Asiatic Elephant, the bengal tiger and One-horned Rhinoceros. Spread across the length and breadth of India, these reserves and forest areas, right from the Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan to the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary in Bihar, from the foothills of Himalayas, the Jim Corbett National Park to six national parks in Andaman; the Indian Wildlife circuit is an Incredible treat, unmatched by any other experience.The Indian subcontinent is rich in both floral and fauna species. According to estimates, India has about 18% of the plant and 8% of the total animal species found in the world, which makes the country a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature gazers. India harbours eighty percent of the entire population of the one horned rhinoceros in the world. The parks like Bandhavgarh N.P, Kanha NP support a sizeable population of the mighty tigers. The Kaziranga Game Sanctuary is an ideal habitat for the rhino and a popular destination with the naturalists and environmentalists as well as the wildlife travellers.The Corbett National Park one of the most popular National Parks in the northern region for the wildlife enthusiast as well as the holiday makers These National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries are promoters of wildlife tourism in India.A wildlife escapade in India is not complete until one decides to spend a few days amongst the wilderness.Wildlife resorts located in different national parks and wildlife sanctuaries lets you experience just that. Imagine living in a tree house, eighty feet above the ground or an antique wildlife resort where your dinner partner may be a wild beast feasting on its prey. Wake up to the twittering of b irds or the roar of a lion, definitely a spine chilling experience. Interestingly India is immensely rich in avian life the sub-continent witnessed huge migration of birds in the winters.Bharatpur birds paradise Nalsarover in Rajasthan, Sultanpur in Haryana close to Delhi, famous parks like Corbett, Manas, Kaziranga are a treat to the bird lovers. Come, feel, explore this wildlife lovers paradise. Feel free for any kind of information on these national parks.

Deforestation in Costa Rica Essay

Costa Rica is famous for it’s rainforests and vast biodiversity and ecosystems, including 12,000 species of plants, 1,239 species of butterflies, 838 species of birds, 440 species of reptiles and amphibians, and 232 species of mammals (Wikipedia), which overtime have become under threat due to deforestation. Since the end of World War II, 80 percent of Costa Rican forests have disappeared (Wikipedia). Various companies are cutting down forests, to provide land for there fruit plantations and cattle ranches. During the 1990s, Costa Rica had one of the worst deforestation rates in the world. Clearing out forests is causing flooding, desertification, sedimentation in rivers, loss of wildlife diversity, and is the number one contributor to global warming. The country has laws protecting certain areas of the forests, but only 25 percent of Costa Rican forests are completely protected from companies due to lenient laws (Viva Costa Rica). Businesses that are clearing out Costa Rican forests are contributing to the destruction of the earth’s environment. Beef production is the largest cause of deforestation in Costa Rica. Approximately 60 percent of Costa Rica has been cleared out to make room for cattle ranching (Algee, â€Å"Cattle Ranching†). During the 1960s, problems worsened when the United States offered Costa Rican cattle ranchers millions of dollars in loans to produce beef (Viva Costa Rica), so all the ranchers had the forests cleared for space for more cattle. After Costa Rica stopped shipping cattle to the U. S. , the country was left with bare spots, where trees were cleared out, and most of the cattle was moved to the Pacific Northwest side of Costa Rica. Fruit plantations are the second largest cause of deforestation in Costa Rica, specifically banana plantations. Banana plantations now cover 130,000 acres of previously forested land in Costa Rica (Guadua Bamboo). Bananas are Costa Rica’s main moneymaking industry. While certain conservation laws have been passed to protect areas from banana farming in Costa Rica, the government lacks the resources to enforce them. The banana industry is known for its dangerously high use of pesticides, which in the 1970s, caused thousands of plantation workers to become sterile (Guadua Bamboo). These pesticides used to maintain fruits, may enter the water systems and contaminate the water. Nutrient balance in the soil is also disrupted by the removal of the rainforests to make way for fruit plantations, by exhausting the soils and leaving them weak. Weak soil makes it challenging to maintain the land for agriculture. When a ground surface is stripped of vegetation, the upper soils becomes helpless to water erosion. Costa Rica loses about 860 million tons of valuable topsoil every year (Mongabay). Forests have a natural ability to absorb water when it rains, and release it slowly into rivers. Without the vast amounts of vegetation, flash floods are caused, the water rushes into the rivers, taking the sediment with it. Once the sediment builds up, the water no longer flows, and it floods the areas. The increased sediment load of rivers suffocates fish eggs, causing lower hatch rates, reducing the fishing industry. Erosion also destroys roads and highways that cross through the forest. The government does not shut down the roads, but must rebuild them repeatedly, using money that could be used more productively elsewhere. Deforestation is the number one cause of global warming. In his article â€Å"Deforestation: The Hidden Cause of Global Warming†, Daniel Howden explains â€Å"Carbon emissions from deforestation far outstrip damage caused by planes and automobiles and factories †¦ deforestation accounts for up to 25 percent of global emissions of heat-trapping gases, while transport and industry account for 14 percent each; and aviation makes up only 3 percent of the total† Deforestation results in the immediate release of carbon stored in trees as carbon-dioxide emissions. Trees are 50 percent carbon. When they are felled or burned, the carbon dioxide they store escapes back into the air. Carbon dioxide helps absorb heat; therefore too much carbon dioxide results in global warming. Costa Rica has an amazing conservation program that protects more than 10 percent of the country (Mongabay). One protected strip of forest runs for 40 miles, through nine ecological zones. The country presented a plan in 1995; to protect 18 percent of the country in national parks and another 13 percent in privately owned preserves. The country is targeting to protect the areas with the most biodiversity. The government funds the project by issuing landowners forest protection certificates, which will annually pay landowners about $50 for every 2. 5 acres of forest, with the agreement that the forest will be protected. In 2005, another program added Costa Rica to which wealthy nations were called to compensate poor nations for rainforest conservation. The amount of Costa Rican land deforested annually has declined since 1977, by 118,158 acres (Wikipedia). Around two-thirds of Costa Rica’s remaining rainforests are now protected. Companies that are felling trees in Costa Rican forests are destroying the earth’s environment. These companies that contribute to deforestation are killing various species, and are ultimately harming the earth itself through greenhouse gas emissions. Costa Rica is doing a great job repairing their forests, and making sure that certain areas will remain untouched. Last year, the country passed a law that will decentralize their decision-making. The efforts the country is making to stop deforestation, is causing Costa Rica to stand out and show their commitment toward environmental and natural resources issues.

My Subject Choice Is The Bengal Tiger - 1042 Words

My subject choice is the Bengal Tiger. Exploring social media platforms such as Facebook and You Tube turned up some extremely valuable and reliable information on my subject. I also stumbled upon Google + which really opened up my eyes as I have never used this social media site before. Facebook lead me to Organisational sites that enabled me to uncover detailed information, not only on my subject but on the Authors and other supporting Organisations for my subject. Within the Facebook site I reviewed, there were well over 1,000,000 likes and more than 13,000 visitors. The page is updated on a daily basis, with visitors posting directly to their page with questions and support. I found the page to be very uplifting and easy to navigate. Social constructivism was evident as users were sharing their knowledge whilst also learning from others. I found it to be like a community of people with the same interest. The page had direct links to web pages so users could click and continue th eir exploration via their website. This made the learning process very easy and flexible, as the website followed up with more detailed information, videos and pictures. The social interaction between users was very supportive and encouraging, with each sharing their own experiences and knowledge they had acquired through their experiences. I found the Social Constructivism on the page to be very fluid in the way people shared and acquired new information, with so many different points of viewsShow MoreRelatedFaith in the Life of Pi1472 Words   |  6 PagesFaith in the Life of Pi  ¶When it comes to a battered subject such as faith, one could arguably say that faith is one of the most highly discussed and highly controversial subjects amongst humans all over the world. I, myself, have never really been much of a religious person during my life. My father was raised in a very Jewish household where he attended Hebrew school, celebrated Passover and Hanukkah every year and ate kosher meals. My mother was raised as a Christian, although I’m not too sureRead More Myanmar: A Nation in Crisis Essay5123 Words   |  21 Pagesbrought with them cultural traditions stemming from India. The Mon, at around 3000 B.C., were the first people to come. They established centers of settlement in central Myanmar, in the Irrawaddy delta, and farther down the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal. They developed farming and irrigation systems, and they kept ties with India as well as other Mon settlements. The Burmese entered the Irrawaddy River valley in the mid-9th centur y, eventually absorbing the nearby Pyu and Mon communities. The ShanRead MoreAn Analysis Of Data Serviceability Of Airtel Service Essay8863 Words   |  36 PagesBusiness Administration, University of Dhaka June 17, 2015 i LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL June 17, 2015 Homayara Latifa Ahmed Chairperson IBA Career Centre University of Dhaka Dear Madam, Subject: Submission of Internship Report on ‘An Analysis Of Data Serviceability Of Airtel Service Points’ This letter is regarding the submission of my internship report, submitted as part of the requirements for completing the internship as part of the requirements for completing the BBA program at the Institute of BusinessRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesNKC acknowledges the logistical assistance and organizational support provided by the following: Ms. Manasi Phadke at the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (MCCIA) in Pune; Mr. Khokon Mukhopadhyaya and Mr. Somnath Goswami at the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) in Kolkata; Ms. K Savita (CII- Chennai); Mr. Malay Kantharia, Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) in Ahmedabad; Mr. K.V.R.L.N. Sarma at the Federation of Andhra Pradesh Chambers of Commerce and IndustryRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages tre ats the two wars and their prehistory and aftermaths as genuinely global phenomena, not as conflicts among the great powers of Europe, the United States, and Japan, which has been the obsessive focus of most of the vast literature on this subject that defined much of twentieth-century history. As Carl Guarneri argues cogently in his contribution to the collection, which provides the fullest bibliographic references, the emergence of the United States first as one of the world powers inRead MoreCase 29 Panera Bread Company: Rising Fortunes?25159 Words   |  101 Pagesexperience for everyone. Simply by providing telecommunication connectivity to remote and rural communities, we can drastically improve people’s lives. But our reach goes further than that. We can offer better products and services to customers who have a choice of service providers. We can build and develop the communities in which we operate, through our Cyberkids Programme initiatives and scholarships. And, we take very seriously our responsibility to positively influence our supply chain so that it is

Profile of Hannibal, Romes Greatest Enemy

Hannibal (or Hannibal Barca) was the leader of the military forces of Carthage that fought against Rome in the Second Punic War. Hannibal, who almost overpowered Rome, was considered Romes greatest enemy. Birth and Death Dates Its  unknown, but Hannibal was thought to have been born in 247 BCE and died 183 BCE. Hannibal did not die when he lost the war with Rome -- years later, he committed suicide by ingesting poison. He was at Bithynia, at the time, and in danger of being extradited to Rome. [39.51]....Finally [Hannibal] called for the poison which he had long kept in readiness for such an emergency. Let us, he said, relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old mans death....Livy Main Victories of Hannibal Against Rome Hannibals first military success, in Saguntum, in Spain, precipitated the Second Punic War. During this war, Hannibal led the forces of Carthage across the Alps with elephants and achieved surprising military victories. However, when Hannibal lost at the Battle of Zama, in 202, Carthage had to make heavy concessions to the Romans. Fleeing North Africa for Asia Minor Sometime after the end of the Second Punic War, Hannibal left North Africa for​ Asia Minor. There he helped Antiochus III of Syria fight Rome, unsuccessfully, at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 B.C. Peace terms included surrendering Hannibal, but Hannibal fled to Bithynia. Hannibal Uses Snaky Catapults In the 184 BCE battle between King Eumenes II of Pergamon (r. 197-159 BCE) and King Prusias I of Bithynia in Asia Minor (c.228-182 BCE), Hannibal served as commander of the Bithynian fleet. Hannibal used catapults to hurl pots filled with poisonous snakes into the enemy ships. The Pergamese panicked and fled, allowing the Bithynians to win. Family and Background Hannibals full name was Hannibal Barca. Hannibal means joy  of Baal. Barca means lightning. Barca is also spelled Barcas, Barca, and Barak. Hannibal was a son of Hamilcar Barca (d.228 BCE), the military leader of Carthage during the First Punic War in which he was defeated in 241 BCE Hamilcar developed a base for Carthage in southern Spain, which helps explain the geography and transalpine adventure of the Second Punic War. When Hamilcar died, his son-in-law Hasdrubal took over, but when Hasdrubal died, 7 years later, in 221, the army-appointed Hannibal general of the forces of Carthage in Spain.​ Why Hannibal Was Considered Great Hannibal retained his reputation as a formidable opponent and great military leader even after Carthage lost the Punic Wars. Hannibal colors the popular imagination because of his treacherous trek with elephants across the Alps to face the Roman army. By the time the Carthaginian troops had finished the mountain crossing, he had about 50,000 troops and 6000 horsemen with which to face and defeat the Romans 200,000. Although Hannibal ultimately lost the war, he managed to survive in enemy land, winning battles for 15 years. Source The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, by Philip A G Sabin; Hans van Wees; Michael Whitby; Cambridge University Press, 2007.

The Stanford Prison Project - 1390 Words

The Stanford Prison Project In the summer of 1971 at Stanford University psychologist Phillip Zimbardo conducted a behavioral experiment meant to simulate a prison. This experiment was supposed to study the behaviors both guards and prisoners go through by using student volunteers to play the parts. This experiment, conducted in the basement of a Stanford University building, began to take on a life of its own and has since gone down in infamy. This paper will look into the person responsible for this experiment, how it was conducted and the outcome of the infamous study. Philip Zimbardo is currently a well-known and highly regarded psychologist who received his Ph.D. from Yale. He has over 50 years of experience teaching psychology at many schools including the Naval Post-graduate School, Yale and Stanford University (Zimbardo,2015). Among his other accolades Dr. Zimbardo has been published over 400 times and served as the president of both the American Psychological Associatio n and the Western Psychological Association (Zimbardo,2015). In 1971 Phillip Zimbardo was a professor at Stanford University wanting to learn more about behavior between authority figures and regular people in a prison environment. To conduct his research Zimbardo created the Stanford Prison Project which was inspired by the Milgram obedience study. The results of the Milgram obedience study concluded that when regular ordinary people were encouraged by those in an authority position overShow MoreRelatedThe Stanford Prison Experiment1658 Words   |  7 Pagesmost important issues today. The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted over 40 years ago, brought these ethical issues into the limelight and remains one of the most controversial studies in the history of studying human behavior. This paper aims to define ethics, describe risk/benefit ratio, provide a brief background on the Stanford Prison Experiment, and evaluate the impact it has had on psychological research. â€Æ' The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment probably tops a lot ofRead MoreWhat Can We Learn from the Stanford Prison Experiment?935 Words   |  4 PagesWhat can we learn from the Stanford Prison Experiment? There is no doubt that the study conducted by Dr Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University was extremely valuable to not only the Psychology profession, but also to all social science fields. He tested and selected participates to recreate a prison environment separating one group into two, guards and prisoners, and the results were truly ground breaking. A lot of significant information was gathered and the results help us understandRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : A Experiment890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment has been one of great controversy since it took place in 1971. Originally established to observe and record the psychological effects the criminal justice system has on prisoners and guards, the experiment went awry due to the neglect of Zimbardo, the scientist holding the experiment. The Stanford Prison Experiment or SPE consisted of 18 students and 6 alternatives recreating regular prison life by being randomly assigned the roles of prisoner and guard. Due to hisRead MoreThe And The Marine Corps1600 Words   |  7 Pages In 1971 a scientist known by his students as Professor Zimbardo conducted an experiment to test if the leading cause of abusive behavior in prisons was the inherent personality traits of prisoners and the prison guards (Wikipedia. â€Å"Goals and Methods†). Zimbardo beg an his experiments by selecting twenty-four of his students, twelve to be prisoners and the other twelve to be the guards. His experiment was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research due to the interest of both the U.S. Navy and theRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And Group Think858 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Crosetti 22/Sept/2015 A Discussion of â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment† and Group Think Group think is a phenomenon that occurs when group s need for consensus supersedes the judgment of individual group members. Group think often occurs when there is a time constraint and individuals put aside personal doubts so a project can move forward or when one member of the group dominates the decision-making process. In the article â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment†, the author Philip Zimbardo tells anRead MoreZimbardo’s Prison Study Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In 1971, a Stanford University psychology professor named Philip Zimbardo and a team of researchers conducted an unorthodox study involving 24 male college students who would later be convinced that they were prison inmates and prison guards in less than 24 hours. This study was voluntarily cut short after only six days due to the unexpected results which were found. Psychology Professor Philip Zimbardos Stanford Prison Experiment of August 1971 quickly becameRead MoreSocial Psychology, By Philip Zimbardo1143 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat passion for teaching and mentoring, where he became professor at Yale and then professor at New York University from the year 1960 to 1967. He further taught at Columbia University and then joined the faculty at the well-known University of Stanford in the year 1968. 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Although the main intent of the experiment was to test the psychologicalRead MoreThe Incarceration Of Rehabilitation Programs1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrison is used as a means of separating the crimin ally charged from the outside population. Many prisons are focused on reintroducing the prison population back into the general population. Rehabilitating criminals has become a highly-debated topic throughout the U.S. With the majority of criminals being repeat offenders, correctional institutions have made rehabilitation a top priority. Recidivism, defined as the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, has become a problem in the UnitedRead MoreFinancial Contingency Planning1732 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Financial Contingency Planning: Sources of Funding AJS/522 May 12 2014 Adam Eaton Financial Contingency Planning: Sources of Funding California has the largest prison population in the United States and some countries around the world. For over 40 years, the incarceration levels have risen. The prison rates have risen 700 percent since 1970, today it is estimated that one in 100 adults are incarcerated. Who pays the bill for this large increase, tax payers have and will continue

Public Health Free Essays

Public health is defined as the Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. These include sanitation, control of contagious infections, hygiene education, early diagnosis and preventive treatment, and adequate living standards. It requires understanding not only of epidemiology, nutrition, and antiseptic practices but also of social science. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Historical public health measures included quarantine of leprosy victims in the Middle Ages and efforts to improve sanitation following the 14th-century plague epidemics. Population increases in Europe brought with them increased awareness of infant deaths and a proliferation of hospitals. Britain’s Public Health Act of 1848 established a special public health ministry. In the U. S. , public health is studied and coordinated on a national level by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; internationally, the World Health Organization plays an equivalent role. An example of the jurisdictions is â€Å"public health the law† which clearly indicates that their mission statement is based on the IOM definition. The IOM’s definition can be appreciated by examining its constituent parts. The emphasis on cooperative and mutually shared obligation (â€Å"we, as a society†) reinforces that collective entities (e. g. , governments and communities) take responsibility for healthy populations. Individuals can do a great deal to safeguard their health, particularly if they have the economic means to do so. They can purchase housing, clothing, food, and medical care. Each person can also behave in ways that promote health and safety by eating healthy foods, exercising, using safety equipment (e. . , seatbelts and motorcycle helmets), or refraining from smoking, using illicit drugs, or drinking alcoholic beverages excessively. Yet, there is a great deal that individuals cannot do to secure their health and, therefore, these individuals need to organize, build together, and share resources. Acting alone, people cannot achieve environmental protection, hygiene and sanitation, clean air and surface water, uncontaminated food and drinking water, safe roads and products, and control of infectious disease. Each of these collective goods and many more, are achievable only by organized and sustained community activities (Gostin 2000a). The IOM definition also makes clear that even the most organized and socially conscious society cannot guarantee complete physical and mental well-being. There will always be a certain amount of injury and disease in the population that is beyond the reach of individuals or government. The role of public health, therefore, is to â€Å"assure the conditions for people to be healthy. These conditions include a variety of educational, economic, social, and environmental factors that are necessary for good health. Another jurisdiction website believes that law plays crucial roles in the field of public health, from defining the power and jurisdiction of health agencies, to influencing the social norms that shape individual behavior despite its importance, public health administration. Over a decade ago the institute of medicine issued report statutes. The web site examines the current state of public health law. To help create the conditions in which people can be healthy, public health law must reflect and understanding of how public health agencies work to promote health, as well as the political and social context in which these agencies operate. The site first discusses three prevailing ways in which the determinants of health are conceptualized, and the political and social problems each model tends to create for public health efforts. Vaccine Information Statements (VISs) are information sheets produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). VISs explain both the benefits and risks of a vaccine to adult vaccine recipients and the parents or legal representatives of vaccines who are children and adolescents. Federal law requires that VISs be handed out whenever certain vaccinations are given (before each dose). Information related to immunizations for people included children and adult are very similar for both sites. Both websites contain information to help people of all ages make informed decisions about vaccinations. Describe the way each site presents information related to immunizations for children and adults. Although vaccines are very safe, they do sometimes cause reactions or side effects. Most of the time the side effects are mild such as soreness or redness where the shot was given or a low-grade fever. These reactions usually last only a day or two. In my opinion, there should have been an assessment for people to practice so they can do some critical thinking of the situation and have better understanding. However, the websites were very informal and clear so easy to understand. No information was neglected every little piece was well detailed. Reading through the websites educated me a lot more than I was about public health mission and functions. I am definitely pleased by all the resources and information I have learned through the different websites and clearly see that they are making everything possible to help citizens in every way. References: * www. idph. state. ia. us/downloads/core_functions. pdf * www. health. gov/phfunctions/public. htm How to cite Public Health, Papers

Process Improvement in Mining Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Implementing Management and Process Improvement in Mining Industry. Answer: Problem Statement Companies are dealing with increasing economic competition and for this reason the managers are making great attempts in revealing the methods that can make sure a competitive edge within the industry (Benner Tushman, 2015). The companies also consider it vital that the management methods are aligned with competitiveness logic that demands production costs reduction and profits increase. These processes encompass managerial concepts that involve low cost. Considering the importance of the implementing effective management and process improvement techniques the research will focus on revealing sustainable methods for production and management improvement. There are several methods that can be implemented by the manager of BHP Billiton in dealing with economic competition and dealing with specific process based risks (BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. 2018). The research will address this problem through recognizing distinct ways in which production resources availabl e within BHP Billiton can be used through considering use of modern management technologies. Aim and Objectives The aim of this paper is to carry out a research on Importance of Implementing Management and Process Improvement in Mining Industry considering the company BHP Billiton. The objectives of this research are explained under: To analyze the continuous improvement process in BHP Billiton To evaluate the effective continuous improvement strategies implemented by BHP Billiton To analyze the ways in which lean and six sigma model can be implemented by BHP Billiton for process improvement To recognize the suggested management and process improvement practices for BHP Billiton A Brief Methodology Literature Reviews The literature review section will explain the concept of management and process improvement that can facilitate BHP Billiton in realizing the ways in which mining is a contributor to economy and is subject to demand and supply inconsistencies (Kusi-Sarpong, Sarkis Wang, 2016). Evaluation of the literature on this research topic will also facilitate in analyzing the continuous process improvement in the mining companies over years. This section will also analyze the ways in which the mining industry employs highly competitive technologies focused on developed economic segments. The complex natural and market situations within which the mining organizations operate need superior quality management which considers their employees as process and management improvement aspects (Shen, Muduli Barve, 2015). Data Collection Secondary data is deemed to be gathered from the industry sources and government websites. Such data gathered will be from authentic and reliable sources as it will include information collected regarding the research topic from books, journals, companys annual reports and websites (Van Der Aalst, La Rosa Santoro, 2016). Interviews In order to support the outcomes gathered from secondary data, this research will also carry out interview with the manager of BHP Billiton. Certain open ended questions will be asked to the manager in the interview process (Yakovleva, 2017). The findings of the interview will facilitate in analyzing the importance of implementing management and process improvement in the company as well as the mining industry. Secondary Data and Data Analysis Methods Secondary data will be gathered from annual report of BHP Billiton along with certain government sources. Such data sources will facilitate in extracting relevant information regarding the management and process improvement strategies implemented by the company. Moreover, data gathered will be analyzed in consideration to test the relationship between the dependent and independent variables identified trough the research (Van Der Aalst, La Rosa Santoro, 2016). Data gathered from the interview will be analyzed through correlation analysis and through using MS Excel. Such findings gathered will be represented through tables and graphs that can facilitate in better explanation of facts regarding management and process improvement technique implementation. References Benner, M. J., Tushman, M. L. (2015). Reflections on the 2013 Decade AwardExploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity dilemma revisited ten years later.Academy of management review,40(4), 497-514. BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. (2018).BHP. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://www.bhp.com/ Kusi-Sarpong, S., Sarkis, J., Wang, X. (2016). Assessing green supply chain practices in the Ghanaian mining industry: A framework and evaluation.International Journal of Production Economics,181, 325-341. Shen, L., Muduli, K., Barve, A. (2015). Developing a sustainable development framework in the context of mining industries: AHP approach.Resources Policy,46, 15-26. Van Der Aalst, W. M., La Rosa, M., Santoro, F. M. (2016). Business process management. Yakovleva, N. (2017).Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge